【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 dian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：在大約132年后的一月份，那個(gè)瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售； B. showed展示； C. found 找到； D. made制作；根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個(gè)德國人把一個(gè)裝有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里，此處應(yīng)是找到了那個(gè)瓶子，故選C。 （2）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里不僅僅是為了科學(xué)家。A. scientists 科學(xué)家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此這是為科學(xué)家用的，故選A。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：有些人寫關(guān)于自己的信息，是希望找到一個(gè)筆友。A. fears 恐懼；B. hopes希望； C. worries 擔(dān)心； D. cares照顧；in hope of希望，故選B。 （4）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個(gè)； B. Other 其他的； C. All所有的； D. Others其他的（人或事）；此處與some people相對應(yīng)的，是other people，故用others代指，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意：希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲；B. wash away 沖走； C. pick up 撿起；D. call at拜訪；根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進(jìn)海里，應(yīng)是沖走它們，故選B。 （6）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人寫下笑話，歌曲或者其他一些他們認(rèn)為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的； C. terrible可怕的； D. boring無聊的；根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的，應(yīng)是有趣的事，故選A。 （7）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能會(huì)不同，但是目標(biāo)總是一樣的。A. price 價(jià)格； B. speed 速度； C. plan 計(jì)劃； D. goal目標(biāo)；根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標(biāo)，故選D。 （8）考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和； B. by 憑借；C. into進(jìn)入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……聯(lián)系，故選A。 （9）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長時(shí)間的原因。A. what 什么； B. why 為什么； C. how 如何； D. when何時(shí)；此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因，故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在1989年，英國樂隊(duì)“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了這種情況。A. result 結(jié)果； B. feeling 感覺； C. situation 情況； D. accident事故；根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來很多漂流瓶，這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。考慮語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。6．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My friend39。s mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn39。t sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn39。t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾?。? she couldn39。t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （過錯(cuò)）. He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking2. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位朋友哭訴他在母親生病時(shí)表現(xiàn)得不耐煩，后來得知母親患的是心理疾病，且無法控制自己的行為時(shí)，又十分難過、后悔，作者通過這件事呼吁大家要及時(shí)孝養(yǎng)父母，不留遺憾。 （1）本題考查時(shí)態(tài)及語境理解。句意：他的母親病得很嚴(yán)重，在夜里無法睡覺，并且經(jīng)常自言自語。and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語，句子時(shí)態(tài)一樣，根據(jù)She couldn39。t sleep at night和后半句often 可知此處動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。故選A。 （2）本題考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我的朋友對她（母親）很生氣。對某人生氣，be angry with ，故選D。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語境理解。句意：我的朋友對她（母親）很生氣，要求她別說話。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故選B。 （4）本題考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：他說如果他的媽媽能好轉(zhuǎn)，他愿意為此做任何事。根據(jù) He thought it was his fault （過錯(cuò)）. 他的朋友認(rèn)為母親的病是他引起的，所以可以做任何事只要母親病情好轉(zhuǎn)。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 沒有什么事情；D. 沒有人，什么也沒有，沒有任何東西，故選B。 （5）本題考查連詞及語境理解，句意：你知道我們的父母一直愛著我們、關(guān)心著我們嗎？；B誰；C在哪里；D沒有詞意，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一個(gè)陳述語氣，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。在讀懂短文后，根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系和固定短語用法和英語的語法知識(shí)，確定句子所缺的詞，并在所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，然后進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn39。t really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat…? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6