【文章內容簡介】 lping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （親戚） want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述減少浪費的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我們可以重復使用紙和塑料袋。；；；，人們。此處用來舉例說明減少減少浪費的方法，for example例如，介詞短語，故選B。 （2）句意：我們還可以回收報紙、玻璃和易拉罐來制造新東西。；，使；；。用廢報紙等制造新東西，故選B。 （3）句意：這里有一些減少浪費的有用的方法。；；；。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應該是非常有用的，故選C。 （4）句意：在紙的兩邊寫字。；，兩者；；。根據常識可知，紙有兩邊，應該在兩邊都寫字，故選B。 （5）句意：為什么不停止浪費另一邊呢。，動詞原形；，動詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；。stop doing sth停止做某事，故選C。 （6）句意：試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣?，送；；；。根據 People often give cards，這里應該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故選A。 （7）句意：這是因為它們有有毒的部分。；；；。根據they have poisonous parts in ，用this is because，故選B。 （8）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據pass them，可知應該收集不需要的衣服，然后在給那些窮孩子，故選D。 （9）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據your unwanted ，故選C。 （10）句意：當你幫助別人時，你會感到快樂。；；；。幫助別人是一樣高興的事，故選D。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．完形填空 Grandma Sally is eightysix years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn39。t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（報酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m happy to do something. I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲，沒有子女，獨自快樂生活的故事。 （1）句意：她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞，連接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表示連接，or或者，也不，也沒有，用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接，but，但是，so，所以，根據has no，沒有，得知此句是否定句，應填or，表示也沒有，故選B。 （2）句意：她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like，看起來像，look at，看，look after，照顧，look for，尋找，根據上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home，但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顧自己，因此用look after，照顧，故選C。 （3）句意：每天晚上她花費兩小時幫助孩子們學數學。spend time doing sth，花費時間做某事，故此處應填動詞ing形式，help，幫助，work，工作，study，學習，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上幫助某人，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：在從一所中學退休之前，她是一個著名的數學老師。根據before she retired from a middle school，在她從中學退休之前，可知之前是在中學工作，是個數學老師，teacher，老師，故選A。 （5）句意：她早上早起，然后做運動，購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清掃，play，玩，此處是help sb do sth，幫助某人做某事，根據helps cleaners，幫助清潔工，應該是幫助他們清掃街道，因此應是sweep，清掃，故選C。 （6）句意：當孩子們來尋求幫助時，她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開心，可知當孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時候是開心的，happy，開心的，快樂的，故選B。 （7）句意：人們問她為什么。根據下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說：“我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開心?！笨梢娺@是回答了一個原因，因此人們問她的應該是原因或者為什么，why，為什么，故選A。 （8）句意：她每天總是很開心，并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好，for，為了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，帶著，with a smile，帶著微笑，故選D。 （9）句意：我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。have decided，已經決定，現(xiàn)在完成時，decides，決定，一般現(xiàn)在時，haven39。t decided，沒有決定，現(xiàn)在完成時，hate，討厭，一般現(xiàn)在時，根據下文So I39。m happy to do something，所以我很開心做一些事情，表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切，排除C和D，現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結果，文中說她一直都在幫助別人，可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，have decided，已經決定，故選A。 （10）句意：每個孩子都是我的禮物。example，例子，gift，禮物，teacher，老師，helper，幫手，根據上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help，我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?，可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對孩子們的感激和喜愛，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，注意通讀文章，根據上下文來理解文意，選出恰當的選項。6．完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn39。t get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it39。s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 their bus es 7 。 they don39。t have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car. But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have！It39。s in our heart. It39。s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness es