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研究,目的是幫助學生玩耍和活躍。;;。幫助學生玩耍和活躍,help sb. do ,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:學生們可以在操場上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事,;;。學生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:他們可能意外地傷到自己。;;。主語是they,所以用they的反身代詞themselves,他們自己,故選C。 (6)句意:但是學校說沒關系,因為學生們通常做他們喜歡做的事,他們很快樂,對制造麻煩沒有興趣。,麻煩;;。學生們做自己喜歡的事情,所以對制造麻煩沒興趣,make trouble制造麻煩,故選A。 (7)句意:孩子們是活躍的,忙于他們自己的活動。;;。學生們忙于自己的事情,be busy with忙于......,固定搭配,故選B。 (8)句意:在那段時間里,他們欺負其他孩子,或者在學校違反規(guī)定。;;。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ,即break rules,故選C。 (9)句意:研究的結果是規(guī)則越多越好。;;。否定詞+比較級,表示最高級,aren39。t better意思是最好的,故選C。 (10)句意:安全是很重要的,但是對孩子們在休息時能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個人都有一個有趣的玩耍時間。;;。at break在休息時,固定搭配,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don39。t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don39。t have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It39。s also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too. I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!1. A. sadB. happyC. excited2. A. likeB. asC. with3. A. cheapB. unhealthyC. delicious4. A. playB. tryC. live5. A. look forB. pay attention toC. think6. A. feelB. look atC. hear7. A. whatB. howC. when8. A. readB. sellC. write9. A. improveB. visitC. describe10. A. out ofB. withC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文談論如何讓自己變得健康。 (1)句意:我很難過的說許多孩子并沒有一個健康的生活方式。;;。由于沒有健康的生活方式而應感到傷心,故選A。 (2)句意:他們吃許多像炸薯條,;,如同;……一起。此處用于舉例,用like,像,介詞,故選A。 (3)句意:吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故選B。 (4)句意:如果你想過一個長且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習慣。;;。live……life過……生活,固定搭配,故選C。 (5)句意::如果你想過一個長且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習慣。;,關注;。根據(jù)常識可知,如果想自己壽命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重養(yǎng)生,故選B。 (6)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。,覺得;;。hear和news搭配,符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。;;。修飾形容詞,用副詞,how和healthy搭配,符合題意,故選B。 (8)句意:看健康飲食的書籍對你來說也是一個好主意。;;。此處應是看有關飲食的書,故選A。 (9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。,改善;;。根據(jù)常識可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此處用improve改善,符合題意,故選A。 (10)句意:我現(xiàn)在很健康。……外面;……一起;……里面。in good health處于健康的狀態(tài),固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項 Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them. One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged(崎嶇的)and bare(光禿禿的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush(灌木) 7 in the crack(裂縫)of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water. After the king pared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.1. A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2. A. betweenB. exceptC. within3. A. calmB. roundC. small4. A. announcedB. thoughtC. doubted5. A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6. A. at allB. at lastC. at once7. A. lyingB. growingC. dying8. A. activelyB. carefullyC. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前有一個國王,打算給畫的最好的畫家獎勵,他讓畫家畫有關和平的最好圖畫,最后只剩下兩個畫家,其中一張是湖的圖畫,風平浪靜,感覺很平靜,另一幅是在狂風暴雨下,巖石縫里的有一個鳥巢,年俏麗的鳥安靜地看著流水,最后國王選中了第二幅。國王說:平和意味著當面對不愉快的情況時,你仍然可以保持冷靜。這才是和平的真正意義。” (1)句意:許多畫家嘗試了。;,根據(jù) The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下兩幅,其余的被淘汰了,意味著許多畫家嘗試過,故答案是C。 (2)句意:但是他真喜歡的只有兩幅畫,他必須從中選擇。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,最后剩下兩幅畫,他奧從兩幅畫當中選擇,在兩者之間使用between。故答案是A。 (3)句意:一張圖畫是一面平靜的湖。,平靜的;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知國王讓畫一幅和平的畫,所以這個畫家花了一幅平靜的湖面,故答案是A。 (4)句意:看到畫的所有的人都認為這是最完美的表現(xiàn)和平的畫。;,認為;, it was a perfect picture of peace. 這句話使人們對畫的看法,因此使用thought,故答案是B。 (5)句意:另一張畫上也有湖。;;, 根據(jù) But these were rugged(崎嶇的)and bare(光禿禿的)可知另一幅畫上也有山,故答案是C。 (6)句意:這根本看不出和平來。;;,not…at all固定短語,根本不,故答案是A。 (7)句意:但是當過完剛靠近看的時候,他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生長在巖石的裂縫中。;;,根據(jù)語境可知,這是一棵生長在巖石縫隙中的灌木,故答案是B。 (8)句意:仔細地比較了這兩幅畫之后,過完該選擇了第二幅并解釋道……。;;,因為國王要找住他認為最好的畫,所以他必須認真比較,故答案是B。 (9)句意:仔細地比較了這兩幅畫之后,過完該選擇了第二幅并解釋道……。;;,并,根據(jù) Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace. 可知這是他對選擇第二幅畫的原因的解釋,故答案是C。 (10)句意:和平意味著當你面對不快樂的環(huán)境,你仍然能在內心保持平靜。;;,在內心保持平靜是一種至上的狀態(tài),這可能是國王所想要達到的,故答案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything.