【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. Collecting is always good, Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner39。s high praise. I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It39。s very 6 ! Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing onthe beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.1. A. startedB. shownC. leftD. finished2. A. sameB. monC. boringD. terrible3. A. moneyB. fishC. garbageD. clothes4. A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. sets up5. A. winningB. rememberingC. refusingD. keeping6. A. tiredB. annoyingC. relaxingD. sad7. A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. so9. A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD. changed10. A. stoppedB. forgotC. dreamedD. continued【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：費(fèi)希爾和一只叫做安娜的三歲的狗三年前就開(kāi)始在威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾，每天下班后個(gè)周末他們就去撿拾垃圾，他的行為也感染了身邊的人，他們一起為保護(hù)環(huán)境作出了貢獻(xiàn)。（1）句意：今天晚上的工作結(jié)束了。；；；。根據(jù) They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。（2）句意：自從三年前，費(fèi)希爾就一直做同樣的時(shí)。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，他們每天晚上去威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾，因此是做同樣的事，故答案是A。（3）句意：他們想要的是垃圾而不是魚(yú)。；；；，根據(jù)前面的句子 They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他們?nèi)ズ舆厯炖?，故答案是C。（4）句意：當(dāng)費(fèi)希爾在河邊撿拾垃圾的時(shí)候，他總是微笑著說(shuō)，收集總是好的。；；；。根據(jù)根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他去河邊撿垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有時(shí)候安娜會(huì)叼來(lái)一些舊的盒子和瓶子，贏得主人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。；；；。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，狗幫了主人的忙，因此會(huì)得到主人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故答案是A。（6）句意：這非常令人放松。；；；。根據(jù) Fisher says happily.可知費(fèi)希爾認(rèn)為這樣做是令人放松的，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：費(fèi)希爾認(rèn)為小的改變可以成就大的不同。；；；。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一天一點(diǎn)小的改變就會(huì)有大的不同，故答案是D。???????（8）句意：自從他開(kāi)始撿拾垃圾，他已經(jīng)更加認(rèn)真地把空瓶子放進(jìn)口袋里，收集別人扔掉的飲料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。；；；。這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)是并列出現(xiàn)的，最后一項(xiàng)應(yīng)使用and連接，故答案是B。???????（9）句意：費(fèi)希爾不但改變了自己而且也改變沒(méi)了別人。；；；。根據(jù)后面說(shuō)的一個(gè)小女孩幫助他撿垃圾可知，他不但改變了自己而且改變了別人，故答案是D。???????（10）句意：看到費(fèi)希爾所做的之后，這兩個(gè)小女孩停下來(lái)幫著他撿拾垃圾。；；；。stop to do ，停下來(lái)做某事，原來(lái)小女孩在玩，現(xiàn)在跟他撿垃圾，所以是停下來(lái)做某事，故答案是A。???????【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先跳過(guò)空格理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再讀全文，核實(shí)并訂正答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms （蟲(chóng)子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （繭）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated （加熱）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （線）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了絲綢的制作過(guò)程。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)過(guò)程（工序）是被中國(guó)人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。；；；。此處指用蠶制作絲綢，可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)制作過(guò)程，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：絲綢是怎么做的？；；；。此句的特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上，可知此處問(wèn)絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹(shù)的葉子。；B喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；C. 拿走，取走；。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：房間必須保持溫暖，沒(méi)有噪音或臭味。，會(huì)； 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件，可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：四天后，繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過(guò)程結(jié)束，；；；。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be over結(jié)束，完了，故選D。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：三個(gè)或四個(gè)繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個(gè)蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來(lái)自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。；D來(lái)自。故選D。 （7）副詞辨析。句意：最后，絲線被制成布料，布料被用來(lái)做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰國(guó)在內(nèi)的許多國(guó)家都生產(chǎn)絲綢，但世界上80%以上的絲綢來(lái)自中國(guó)。根據(jù)空前 many可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國(guó)家的意思，故選D。 （9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽(yáng)300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量，；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因?yàn)樗鼈兠利愂孢m——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺(jué)涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺(jué)溫暖?，F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了！；；；。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，確定問(wèn)題答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（條形碼）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the D