【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
angrily憤怒地;quietly安靜地。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我靜靜地站在那兒。故選D。⑸Brave勇敢的;shy害羞的,畏縮的;bored無聊的,煩人的;honest 誠實的。聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知我認(rèn)為這個女孩是勇敢的。故選A。⑹Advice建議,忠告;idea注意,思想;music音樂;interest 興趣,趣味。聯(lián)系上一段描述,可知此處指的是,她的音樂聽起來是多么的美好。故選C。⑺Or或者,否則;but但是,可是;so因此;and和,并且。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B,我最近度過了一段艱難時刻,但是你讓我又重新燃起來希望。⑻Dirty臟的;busy 忙碌的;sad傷心的;lazy 懶惰的。聯(lián)系前文我說的話,可知此處指的是,你為什么如此傷心?故選C。⑼Way道路,方法;time時間,時刻;reason理由,原因;station車站。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,你注意到你說話的方式了嗎?故選A。⑽Opportunity時機,機會;health健康;pain痛苦;life生活。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,機會來自不同的渠道。故選A。⑾Complain抱怨,控訴;rest休息,靜止;smile微笑;pay支付,償還。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,你應(yīng)該多笑笑。故選C。⑿l(wèi)ike 像……一樣;after在……之后;for 為了,對于;at在一點。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我看著她,驚奇于她是如何的鼓勵我。故選D。⒀How如何,怎樣;Why 為什么;When當(dāng)……時;Where在哪兒。根據(jù)后一句描述,可知此處問的是,你為什么在這兒彈鋼琴,故選B。⒁dreamed夢想,想到;opened打開,開業(yè);guessed猜測;explained解釋,說明。聯(lián)系本句從句內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是,她解釋說她看到許多許多不幸福的人,故選D。⒂Us我們;them 他們;me我;her 他。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處代詞指的是,那些不幸福的人們。故選B。【點評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying(恐嚇) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn39。t 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that39。s OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 . The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It39。s during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school, said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules aren39。t always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn39。t make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal withB. e up withC. find out2. A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3. A. askingB. seeingC. helping4. A. answerB. hurtC. hear5. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. windowsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。 (1)句意:到目前為止,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來應(yīng)對欺凌。;;。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件,故選A。 (2)句意:但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法,欺凌行為真地減少。;;。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項研究,目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。,所以是不同地,故選C。 (3)句意:兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項研究,目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。;;。幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍,help sb. do ,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:學(xué)生們可以在操場上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事,;;。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:他們可能意外地傷到自己。;;。主語是they,所以用they的反身代詞themselves,他們自己,故選C。 (6)句意:但是學(xué)校說沒關(guān)系,因為學(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事,他們很快樂,對制造麻煩沒有興趣。,麻煩;;。學(xué)生們做自己喜歡的事情,所以對制造麻煩沒興趣,make trouble制造麻煩,故選A。 (7)句意:孩子們是活躍的,忙于他們自己的活動。;;。學(xué)生們忙于自己的事情,be busy with忙于......,固定搭配,故選B。 (8)句意:在那段時間里,他們欺負(fù)其他孩子,或者在學(xué)校違反規(guī)定。;;。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ,即break rules,故選C。 (9)句意:研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。;;。否定詞+比較級,表示最高級,aren39。t better意思是最好的,故選C。 (10)句意:安全是很重要的,但是對孩子們在休息時能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個人都有一個有趣的玩耍時間。;;。at break在休息時,固定搭配,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert. During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, Today my 3 friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other 8 , When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness(寬容)can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will 10 forget. It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.1. A. giftB. chanceC. fight2. A. withoutB. afterC. with3. A. badB. bestC. real4. A. take a bathB. have a showerC. take a rest5. A. smilingB. hittingC. sinking6. A. dangerB. windC. work7. A. was hitB. had hitC. hit8. A. refusedB. thoughtC. replied9. A. SoB. BecauseC. But10. A. neverB. foreverC. always【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了兩個朋友穿過沙漠時,一個朋友打另一個朋友,受傷的朋友在沙子上寫下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”,而當(dāng)受傷的朋友掉進河里被朋友救起時,他卻在石頭上寫下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”,希望自己永遠記住。 (1)句意:在旅行期間他們打架了。;;。根據(jù)后句one friend hit the other in the ,所以是打架了,故選C。 (2)句意:被打的受傷了,但是沒有說什么。;......之后;。根據(jù)but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然被打,但是沒有說什么,故選A。 (3)句意:今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉。;;。根據(jù)后文Today my best friend saved my life.可知是最好的朋友,故選B。 (4)句意:他們一直往前走,直到找到了綠色的田野和一條美麗的河流,他們決定在那里休息。;;。一直走,走累了就休息,故選C。 (5)句意:被打的朋友掉進河里,開始下沉。;;。根據(jù)常識可知掉進河里會下沉,故選C。 (6)句意:在他脫離危險后,他在石頭上寫“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。;;。out of danger,脫離危險,固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:已經(jīng)打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。,一般過去時的被動語態(tài);,過去完成時;,一般過去時。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友,事情發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以用過去完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動詞過去分詞,故選B。 (8)句意:另一個回復(fù)說“當(dāng)有人傷害我們時,我們應(yīng)該把它寫在沙子上,寬恕之風(fēng)可以把它吹走”。;;。后句是回復(fù)的內(nèi)容,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)有人為我們做好事時,我們必須把它刻在石頭上,在那里沒有風(fēng)可以把它吹走。;;。他人傷害自己和幫助自己,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。 (10)句意:把這句話送給你永遠不會忘記的人。;;。根據(jù)后句It39。s a short message to let them