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y吵鬧的;B、quiet安靜的;C、tidy整潔的;D、dirty臟的。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境,故答案為D。(7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么;that無意義,只起引導(dǎo)作用;where哪里;when什么時(shí)候。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,只陳述事實(shí),用that。故答案為B。(8)句意:同時(shí),他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止;B、helping幫助;C、telling告訴;D、making使;讓。根據(jù)feel是動(dòng)詞 原形可知用make sb do 結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為D。(9)句意:我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的;B、important重要的;C、useful有用的;D、famous著名的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(10)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉;B、put放;C、throw扔;D、take拿;取。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(11)句意:這是很危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)槁湮锟赡軙?huì)傷到別人。A、may也許;可能;B、need需要;C、have to不得不;D、should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,故答案為A。(12)句意:如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了,我們將記錄扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作;B、ages年齡;C、hobbies愛好;D、names名字。根據(jù)and address可知應(yīng)是名字,故答案為D。(13)句意:然后會(huì)給一個(gè)警告,他們會(huì)受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people,所以用they,故答案為C。(14)句意:如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū),它才會(huì)是一個(gè)好的居住地。A、If如果;B、Because因?yàn)?;C、Before在……之前;D、Unless除非。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(15)A、study學(xué)習(xí);B、live生活;?。籆、work工作;D、teach教。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing puter games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 3 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too 4 and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. muchB. fewC. little2. A. beB. isC. was3. A. forB. onC. in4. A. exciteB. excitingC. excited5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述尼克學(xué)習(xí)壓力很重,平時(shí)沒有什么空閑時(shí)間,他覺得玩電子游戲是最好的放松方式,后來迷戀上了游戲,不吃東西,一玩就幾個(gè)小時(shí),最好導(dǎo)致生病住院,尼克聽從醫(yī)生的建議,只是偶爾周末玩一下,現(xiàn)在尼克過上了健康開心的生活。 (1)句意:他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間。;,修飾可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由于要考很多試而且要要學(xué)習(xí),可知他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間,time不可數(shù)名詞,用little,符合題意,故選C。 (2)句意:他認(rèn)為玩電子游戲是讓自己放松的最后方式。,動(dòng)詞原形;;,過去式。根據(jù)thinks可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)名詞作主語,動(dòng)詞用三單式,be動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。 (3)句意:就那樣,他不吃不喝數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。;;。in that way以那種方式/用那種方法,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:他太興奮了以至于不想走;;。此處用形容詞作表語,主語是人,用ved形容詞,用excited,符合題意,故選C。 (5)句意:他六個(gè)小時(shí)沒吃東西。;,用于疑問句和否定句中;,用于肯定句中。由于一直玩電腦沒離開,可知應(yīng)該什么也沒吃,not…anything=nothing,根據(jù)didn39。t,可知此處用anything,符合題意,故選B。 (6)句意:他被帶去醫(yī)院。,過去式;;。take帶走,動(dòng)詞,he和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。 (7)句意:醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息并注意要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。,小心;;。此處應(yīng)是注意要運(yùn)動(dòng),take out不能直接接動(dòng)名詞,故排除A,pay attention to中的to為介詞,后可接動(dòng)名詞,符合題意,故選C。 (8)句意:從醫(yī)院回來后,尼克遵照醫(yī)生的建議。,不可數(shù)名詞;;。根據(jù)follow,可知應(yīng)是建議,advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。 (9)句意:但是他有時(shí)仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時(shí)間。;;。前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句故選C。 (10)句意:但是他有時(shí)仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時(shí)間。;;。根據(jù)下句,可知他很注重自己的健康,可知他玩游戲,但再也不會(huì)玩長時(shí)間,never從不,符合題意,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6.完形填空 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. No. I am not a child any more! Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King39。s story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has bee a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice39。s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it39。s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot. So either the young or the old. let39。s enjoy stories!1. A. boredB. interestedC. worried2. A. amB. wasC. has been3. A. unhappyB. fortableC. unforgettable4. A. beatsB. winsC. hurts5. A. spellsB. smellsC. shows6. A. Mark TwainB. ConfuciusC. William Shakespeare7. A. rulesB. inventionsC. risks8. A. in dangerB. in peaceC. in silence9. A. thatB. whatC. if10. A. paidB. tookC. spent【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述小孩喜歡的三個(gè)故事,美猴王孫悟空,愛麗絲漫游奇境記和湯姆索亞冒險(xiǎn)記。 (1)句意:中國孩子對美猴王孫悟空的故事感興趣。;;。be interested in對……感興趣,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:這是中國多年來流行的睡前故事。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);,過去時(shí);,完成時(shí)。描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。 (3)句意:美猴王已變成孩子們對自己童年懷念的很難忘懷的一部分。;;。對自己童年的懷念,應(yīng)該是很忘懷的一部分,故選C。 (4)句意:聰明幽默的猴子贏得了許多人的心。,戰(zhàn)勝;,獲勝;。此處應(yīng)該贏得很多人的心,beat戰(zhàn)勝,后接人,win贏得,后接贏得的內(nèi)容,故選B。 (5)句意:隨著這個(gè)名字的出現(xiàn),這是一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)但是卻很刺激的旅程。;;,出示,給……看。一看見愛麗絲冒險(xiǎn)記的名字,有的孩子笑,大叫甚至和愛麗絲一起感到害怕,此處應(yīng)用shows,出現(xiàn),故選C。 (6)句意:大多數(shù)美國孩子讀了湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記。;;莎士比亞。根據(jù)常識可知,故選A。 (7)句意:大家都喜歡也經(jīng)歷許多冒險(xiǎn)的那個(gè)勇敢男孩。;;,冒險(xiǎn)。由于是一位勇敢的男孩,故事里許多場景可能會(huì)使心跳加快,可知此男孩應(yīng)該是經(jīng)歷許多冒險(xiǎn),用risk,冒險(xiǎn),故選C。 (8)句意:故事的一些場景可能使你的心跳加快,因?yàn)闇泛退呐笥延鲆娨恍娜硕页L幱谖kU(xiǎn)中。;;,安靜地。由于遇到壞人,可知應(yīng)常常處于危險(xiǎn)中,故選A。 (9)句意:你也許會(huì)問我是否我喜歡這些故事。;;。分析句子可知,ask后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句,賓語從句是一個(gè)疑問句,缺少連接詞if,是否,故選C。 (10)句意:在那個(gè)時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常在故事上花掉我的零花錢。;,常用it作主語;。spent是spend的過去式,spend…on,在……上花費(fèi),固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)