【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hargeable （充電的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （親戚） want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述減少浪費的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我們可以重復(fù)使用紙和塑料袋。；；；，人們。此處用來舉例說明減少減少浪費的方法，for example例如，介詞短語，故選B。 （2）句意：我們還可以回收報紙、玻璃和易拉罐來制造新東西。；，使；；。用廢報紙等制造新東西，故選B。 （3）句意：這里有一些減少浪費的有用的方法。；；；。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應(yīng)該是非常有用的，故選C。 （4）句意：在紙的兩邊寫字。；，兩者；；。根據(jù)常識可知，紙有兩邊，應(yīng)該在兩邊都寫字，故選B。 （5）句意：為什么不停止浪費另一邊呢。，動詞原形；，動詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；。stop doing sth停止做某事，故選C。 （6）句意：試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣?，送；；；。根據(jù) People often give cards，這里應(yīng)該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故選A。 （7）句意：這是因為它們有有毒的部分。；；；。根據(jù)they have poisonous parts in ，用this is because，故選B。 （8）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)pass them，可知應(yīng)該收集不需要的衣服，然后在給那些窮孩子，故選D。 （9）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)your unwanted ，故選C。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你幫助別人時，你會感到快樂。；；；。幫助別人是一樣高興的事，故選D。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．完形填空 English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can39。t learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible. As for me, I don39。t think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can39。t express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don39。t be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can39。t learn it well. That means we39。d better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What39。s more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well. What39。s your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice. 1. A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3. A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4. A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5. A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor inD. are worried about6. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself7. A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8. A. looked afterB. laughed atC. taken awayD. dressed up9. A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英語在生活中很重要，有人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)單詞重要，作者認(rèn)為單詞，語法和短語都很重要，但是并不夠，必須要使用英語，用英語思考，用英語寫作。 （1）句意：關(guān)于英語學(xué)好，不同的人有不同的觀點。；；；D令人吃驚的。根據(jù)下面的陳述可知，不同的人有不同的觀點，應(yīng)使用different，故答案是B。 （2）句意：一些人認(rèn)為如果你想學(xué)好英語，你必須學(xué)好語法。；；；。設(shè)空的前后句構(gòu)成的是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用if構(gòu)成條件狀語從句，故答案是A。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你記住盡可能多的單詞，否則你不會學(xué)好英語。；；；，根據(jù) as many English words as possible. 可知是盡可能多的記住單詞，故答案是A。 （4）句意：語法規(guī)則、生詞和短語都很重要，但是這些并不夠。；；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，除了這些之外還需要學(xué)習(xí)其他知識，所以語法。生詞和短語這些并不夠，故答案是C。 （5）句意：例如，我的許多同學(xué)擅長語法。；；……弱；，此處是用學(xué)好語法卻不能表達(dá)自己做例子，說明擅長語法，不一定能學(xué)好英語。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，當(dāng)他們遇到外國人的時候，他們不能英語表達(dá)自己。；；；。反身代詞往往和主語是一致的，主語是they，所以反身代詞為themselves，故答案是C。 （7）句意：因此我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語最好的方法是學(xué)英語用英語。；；；，語言是一種工具，只有使用才能夠掌握，故答案是D。 （8）句意：不要怕出錯，不要怕被嘲笑。；；；，因為說錯了別人會嘲笑，所以就不敢說了，所以不要怕別人嘲笑。故答案是B。 （9）句意：而且，如果我們能養(yǎng)成用英語思和寫作的習(xí)慣，我們一定會學(xué)好英語，……上；；，……里，使用。用某種語言使用介詞in，故答案是D。 （10）句意：請給我們寫信給我們你的建議。；；；，write to ，固定短語，故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 . However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave（揮手）, 2 I had no idea about her address . My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor39。s front porches（門廊）the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me . This morning I got a Thank you card. The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was remembered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ” I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady39。s basket on Thomas39。 porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice la