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busy or ,即break rules,故選C。 (9)句意:研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。;;。否定詞+比較級(jí),表示最高級(jí),aren39。t better意思是最好的,故選C。 (10)句意:安全是很重要的,但是對(duì)孩子們?cè)谛菹r(shí)能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)有趣的玩耍時(shí)間。;;。at break在休息時(shí),固定搭配,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。re willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心). You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(評(píng)判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It39。s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹激勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)興趣的方法。 (1)句意:它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生,你可以使用日常用品來(lái)激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。;;。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事,此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣,用use,使用,故選C。 (2)句意:但是你交自己的孩子科學(xué)不需要高學(xué)位。;;。根據(jù)下句可知,你需要的就是愿意嘗試,而不需要高學(xué)位,故選A。 (3)句意:你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試,看世界,花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們自然的好奇心。;;。此處表示愿意花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們的好奇心,用take,花費(fèi),故選C。 (4)句意:然后先簡(jiǎn)單地詢問(wèn)你孩子關(guān)于你每天看見(jiàn)的東西的問(wèn)題。,嚴(yán)肅地;;。一般父母問(wèn)孩子的問(wèn)題時(shí)都盡量簡(jiǎn)單易懂,故選B。 (5)句意:然后用不評(píng)判他們的方式去聽(tīng)他們的回答,他們的回答會(huì)提高他們的信心,很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。;;。由于不評(píng)判,所以孩子不害怕,從而提高他們的信心,此處用improve,故選C。 (6)句意:不同的孩子有不同的興趣,因此他們需要不同種的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。;;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,此處用so,引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。 (7)句意:知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的方法。;;。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動(dòng)。故選B。 (8)句意:選擇同等難度水平的活動(dòng)。,回答;;。難度程度應(yīng)與孩子能力相一致的活動(dòng),此處用level,水平,故選C。 (9)句意:閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項(xiàng)目和書(shū)籍,然后確?;顒?dòng)合適你孩子。;;。由于項(xiàng)目和書(shū)籍和孩子年齡相匹配,活動(dòng)適合孩子。此處用proper,恰當(dāng),適合,be proper for sb,適合某人,故選A。 (10)句意:當(dāng)孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時(shí),他將會(huì)喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。,驕傲的;;。be interested in,對(duì)……感興趣,固定搭配,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Jenny, How39。s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I39。ve been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I39。m very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we39。re asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆類)in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I39。ll be able to 7 you some beans we39。ve grown by ourselves next time! What39。s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for afterschool activities. I39。m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 這是王偉寫(xiě)給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化,比如實(shí)行“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”、不浪費(fèi)食物、隨時(shí)關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會(huì)等。 (1)句意: 我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時(shí)間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知,要用介詞for,表示快到4個(gè)星期了。故選B。 (2)句意: 我很高興告訴你這個(gè)學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ,B. things事情 ,C. interests 興趣,根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知,學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A。 (3)句意: 首先我們被要求吃飯時(shí)要“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”,并且對(duì)浪費(fèi)說(shuō)“不”。A. yes是的, B. hello你好,C. no不, 根據(jù)句意,其他幾項(xiàng)都不合適,故選C。 (4)句意: 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點(diǎn)的食物。A. clean打掃, B. pay付款, C. finish結(jié)束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據(jù)文中要實(shí)行光盤(pán)行動(dòng),所以要吃完自己點(diǎn)的食物,故選C。 (5)句意: 例如,當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)教室時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開(kāi),B. reach到達(dá),C. open 打開(kāi),結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)的詞義,故選A。 (6)句意: 每個(gè)班給一個(gè)小花園,我們班決定在空閑時(shí)間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的,B. free 空閑的,C. happy 愉快的,只有在空閑時(shí)間才能去種一些東西,故選B。 (7)句意: 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植,B. buy買, C. post 郵寄,因?yàn)樽髡呤窃趯?xiě)信,所以下次應(yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 (8)句意: 還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。A. because因?yàn)?,B. when 當(dāng)……時(shí),C. so所以,這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 (9)句意: 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守, B. make做,C. break 打破,當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則,其他選項(xiàng)情理不通,故選A。 (10)句意: 請(qǐng)盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ,B. her她 ,C. me 我,根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是給我回信,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀