【正文】 。D.went to many bike shops（3）The underlined word ones refers to _________________. A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________. ③ have a rest in the sofa ②study hard③recycle waste things ④get high marks⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikesA.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤D.①②⑥（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Mick Polly39。s garageB.New bikes and a heartC.A successful businessmanD.Health from riding bikes【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The boy39。s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed 。米克在facebook上發(fā)了一個帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已經(jīng)為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆有蘩砹嗽S多自行車，而那些孩子的父母買不起新自行車，所以ones代指bikes，自行車，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They39。re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in ，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達成一致：他們必須學(xué)會如何把浪費的東西好好利用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the standin and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲） ing up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （驚駭?shù)模? because the plant was Deadly NightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A.appear on sets（舞臺）B.need standinsC.look better in soft lightD.all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A.sprayed some waterB.kept warmC.salted properlyD.cooked thoroughly（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A.bark while he is shootingB.get into his picturesC.steal the foodD.upset （打翻） his camera【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. 可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來最好。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲） ing up the glass .可知，在提到戶外攝影的時候， Webber 提到他擔(dān)心蟲子從草那上來。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. 我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much t