【正文】 hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement. This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is mon to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important nonverbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures. If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39。s posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an upanding employee may be seen copying his boss39。s gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a facetoface encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can see that you understand his point of view.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Carbon CopyingShowing AgreementB.Developing Nonverbal CommunicationC.How to avoid Carbon CopyingD.Proper Social Behavior（2）What is carbon copying according to the passage? A.To adopt identical gesture of others.B.To repeat what others have said.C.To show agreement with others.D.To mock others.（3）In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen? A.Married couplesB.People not familiar with each other.C.Good friends.D.People of the same social position.（4）What should an employer do to created a relaxing atmosphere for an employee? A.Be polite.B.Avoid copying the employee39。s gesture.C.Be helpful.D.Copy the gesture of the employee.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了carbon copying（復(fù)制）現(xiàn)象，是指一個(gè)人通過模仿另一個(gè)人的姿勢和手勢，來告訴另一個(gè)人自己贊同他的想法和態(tài)度。同時(shí)列舉這種現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常發(fā)生的場所，以及如何利用這些知識來讓對方處于一種接受和放松的心態(tài)，看到你理解他的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“This ‘carbon copying’ is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes.”這種復(fù)制是指一個(gè)人告訴另一個(gè)人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度。以及文章主要圍繞carbon copying是通過模仿另一個(gè)人的姿勢和手勢來表達(dá)自己對他的贊同所展開的，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“This‘carbon copying’is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is nonverbally saying to the other, ‘As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.’這種復(fù)制是指一個(gè)人告訴另一個(gè)人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度。通過這種方法，一個(gè)人不用語言就能對另一個(gè)人說:你看，我和你想的一樣，所以我會模仿你的姿勢和手勢?？芍猚arbon copying是指采用和別人相同的手勢。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual positions.“然而，陌生人會盡量避免持有共同的立場?？芍舜瞬皇煜さ娜藗儾怀？吹綇?fù)制現(xiàn)象。故選B。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39。s posture to achieve the end.“如果雇主希望與雇員建立直接的友好關(guān)系，營造輕松的氛圍，他需要模仿雇員的姿勢來達(dá)到目的?？芍椭骺梢酝ㄟ^模仿雇員的動作，為雇員創(chuàng)造一個(gè)輕松的氣氛。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Physical education, or PE, isn39。t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn39。t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly yes. Today many people don39。t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn39。t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student39。s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖癥). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don39。t get teens to move around, such as video games and puter activities, means many teens don39。t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. Not doing sports increases teens39。 risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President39。s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did n