【正文】 tic diseases. Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on ,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. It39。s an overdue（遲來的）honor for Tu and the world39。s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said. Tu39。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity, said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science, China39。s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches, The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.（1）Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize? A.She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific munityB.She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineC.She devoted her whole life to medicine researchD.She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s（2）What do we know about Tu Youyou ? A.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfB.She39。s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeC.She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeD.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou.B.Tu39。s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago.C.Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes.D.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to? A.A scientific reportB.An official documentC.A news reportD.A medical record【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了諾貝爾獎得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world”可知，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎是因為她在20世紀70年代發(fā)明了一種非常有效的藥物。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.可知，盡管獲得了諾貝爾獎，她還是有一顆普通的心。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.’ Zhou said.”可知，建議更多的中國科學成就應(yīng)該得到承認。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文，根據(jù)第四段中的Tu39。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity,可知，這是一項醫(yī)學紀錄。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else39。s life. At one type of library, you can do just thateven though there39。s not a single book. At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the bookmeaning they would have a oneonone conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual39。s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (難民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own longheld beliefsto truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity. The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a fourday event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since. Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren39。t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don39。t need a library card—anyone can e and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between