【正文】 saying.C.Richard39。s different experience.D.Richard39。s strictness with the writer.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________. A.we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB.we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC.we39。d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD.we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是你身邊的人對你的影響很大，如果你想取得更的的進(jìn)步，你就要和很優(yōu)秀的人在一起，他能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)和挖掘你的潛力。 （1）推理判斷題。 You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. 一個(gè)人就是你花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間在一起的五個(gè)人的平均水平。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容講的是你周圍人對你的影響很大?？芍髡咴诘谝欢我?Jim Rohn 的話很顯然是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It39。s because that I don39。t know what I don39。t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.這是因?yàn)槲也恢皇俏也欢裁?。和Ryan在一起使我意識到什么是可能的，它要花費(fèi)什么來創(chuàng)造有能力的東西?？芍业墓ぷ髂芰Σ皇巧鷣砭偷?。故選B。 ???????（3）詞意推測題。根據(jù) he is also very strict with ，正是這種嚴(yán)格給我更高的壓力，讓我進(jìn)步?？芍猧t指的是對我的嚴(yán)格要求，故選D。 ???????（4）主旨大意題。 通過全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。推理判斷，詞意猜測和主旨大意題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解可知直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理，從而找出問題正確答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句進(jìn)行確定。9．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused a huge fireball. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes39。 families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are mon in spring, rules to prevent fires have e out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heartbroken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.B.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.C.A sudden change of wind direction led to a huge fireball.D.The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.（2）All of the following can cause forest fires except in the passage. A.weather changeB.lightening and hot windsC.human behaviorD.tomb Sweeping Day（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A.We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.B.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.C.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.D.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A.Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters.B.Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.C.Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.D.Both A, B and C（5）You can probably find this passage . A.in a news reportB.in a fairy bookC.in a storybookD.in a novel【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要介紹了中國四川涼山火災(zāi)的報(bào)道，以及分析了產(chǎn)生火災(zāi)的原因以及如何避免火災(zāi)等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. 27個(gè)消防人員和3哥當(dāng)?shù)厝耸チ怂麄兊纳?。大部分的消防人員都是在20歲以內(nèi)，其中的兩個(gè)20歲不到，盡管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有犧牲的消防人員都是20歲以內(nèi)的。A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文，The first reason is weather change. Next, lightening is another reason. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. 第一個(gè)原因是天氣變化。接下來，閃電也是另外一個(gè)原因，最后，熱風(fēng)可以增加森林火災(zāi)的可能性，百分之九十的火災(zāi)都起因于人類。這里沒有提到清明節(jié)也是原因，所以不選tomb Sweeping Day。故選D。 （3）句子含義理解題。根據(jù)原文，a nation is lost without its memories 意思是，如果沒有記憶，一個(gè)國家就會(huì)失去。也就是前文提到的意思，We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire。我們應(yīng)該記住所有的與火災(zāi)作戰(zhàn)的英雄和他們的精神以及勇敢，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文，第二段倒數(shù)第三行開始，F(xiàn)orest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brush, homes, even people，可以了解森林火災(zāi)的特征包括A，B，C三者，故選D。 （5）文章出處題。根據(jù)原文，At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li， Liangshan在周六的晚上6點(diǎn)，一場森林火災(zāi)在涼山發(fā)生了，講的是四川涼山火災(zāi)的報(bào)道，是新聞?lì)惖模蔬xA。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶些問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的正確答案。對于句意的理解可根據(jù)文章的上下文的聯(lián)系確定。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。10．閱讀理解 Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Year39。s DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Year39。s Eve, even with firework display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nation39。s war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（獨(dú)立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the uno