【正文】 s war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（獨立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unoffic。s DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Year39。 對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。然后分析問題，帶些問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出細節(jié)理解問題的正確答案。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 （5）文章出處題。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。也就是前文提到的意思，We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire。 （3）句子含義理解題。這里沒有提到清明節(jié)也是原因，所以不選tomb Sweeping Day。根據(jù)原文，The first reason is weather change. Next, lightening is another reason. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. 第一個原因是天氣變化。故選A。大部分的消防人員都是在20歲以內(nèi)，其中的兩個20歲不到，盡管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有犧牲的消防人員都是20歲以內(nèi)的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。D.C.B. . A.Both A, B and C（5）You can probably find this passageForest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.C.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.C.tomb Sweeping Day（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A.lightening and hot windsC.in the passage. A.A sudden change of wind direction led to a huge fireball.D.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.B. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are mon in spring, rules to prevent fires have e out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused a huge fireball. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes39。9．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點和文章的細節(jié)內(nèi)容進行仔細推理，從而找出問題正確答案。推理判斷，詞意猜測和主旨大意題。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 通過全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選D。根據(jù) he is also very strict with ，正是這種嚴格給我更高的壓力，讓我進步。故選B。和Ryan在一起使我意識到什么是可能的，它要花費什么來創(chuàng)造有能力的東西。 Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.t know what I don39。It39。 （2）細節(jié)理解題?？芍髡咴诘谝欢我?Jim Rohn 的話很顯然是為了支持自己的觀點。 You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. 一個人就是你花費最多時間在一起的五個人的平均水平。 （1）d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD.we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC.s strictness with the writer.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________. A.D.s different experience.s famous saying.C.B.s performance.ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）? A.It39。s not that39。s not that my working ability was born low.C. abilities are low.B.It39。D.s working ability.s best friend.C.B.s opinion.s words in Paragraph 1? A.t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can39。s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （壓力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He39。t know what I don39。It39?！?ve paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I39。s the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with.8．閱讀理解 對于細節(jié)理解題，可直接詞文章中找出問題答案。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to和 根據(jù) Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the p