【正文】 isn39。t just about the destination。 it39。s about the journey.（1）What does the underlined word cranky in paragraph 1 mean? A.Health.B.Strange.C.Selfless.D.Outgoing.（2）What did the author think of the journey at first? A.It would be boring.B.She would learn something during it.C.It would be a chance to know about her grandpa.D.She would enjoy the beautiful scene during it.（3）What made the author change her attitude towards staying with her grandpa? A.Her grandpa39。s appreciation of her.B.Her grandpa39。s missing her relatives.C.The sad stories of her grandmother.D.The new understanding of her grandpa.（4）What can we learn from the text? A.Listening to elders will help us learn a lot.B.Caring for elders needs a lot of creativity.C.There always is beautiful scenery along the journey.D.Travelling by train is more fortable than by plane.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過講述自己和爺爺坐火車的經(jīng)歷，說明了聆聽長者講述他們的歷史和經(jīng)歷，意義重大。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly.”自從我祖父拒絕坐飛機后，沒有人愿意和我們一起旅行。由此可知，Why did I ever agree to acpany my cranky grandpa on a train ride from New York to Georgia?的意思是我為什么要答應(yīng)陪我那奇怪的爺爺從紐約坐火車去喬治亞州呢？ cranky的意思是奇怪的，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days.”他那雙蒼老但依然清澈的藍(lán)眼睛看著眼前的情景，我不知道接下來的兩天該怎么過。由此推斷出，起初，作者認(rèn)為這次旅行非常無聊，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。答案第三段中的“For the first time I felt I understood him. I gained a new appreciation for our time together.”我第一次覺得我理解了他。我對我們在一起的時間有了新的認(rèn)識。由此可知，她對她爺爺?shù)男抡J(rèn)識讓作者改變了她和爺爺在一起的態(tài)度，故選D。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience.”聆聽長者講述他們的歷史和經(jīng)歷，意義重大?？芍雎犻L輩的話會幫助我們學(xué)到很多東西，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虛擬的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health, technology. Exergames (運動游戲) are a bination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are bined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. What39。s more, health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威脅的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app. Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform bines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the fort of your own homer The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—be it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might he living on the opposite side of the country, A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness. Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game besed on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train, you39。re given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, plete with natural sounds and locationspecific facts.. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet no your sports machine.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved m Paragraph 2? show how health technology is built. explain what exergames actually are. prove the popularity of digital products. give a skill of managing stress in sporty.（2）What does the underlined word perks in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（3）In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty? Sports....（4）What does the author think of digital gaming products? are the best in improving health. cast users a great deal of money. bring certain convenience to users. suit people of various age groups.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，今天，不同的在線鍛煉項目正在挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱樂部不再局限于“四壁”。傳統(tǒng)健身的數(shù)字?jǐn)U展正在出現(xiàn)，為了吸引盡可能多的人，健身行業(yè)正在通過虛擬健身擴展其邊界，接受最新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和健康技術(shù)方面的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。作者對此進(jìn)行了舉例說明。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威脅的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.”可知，在第二段中提到Fitness Evolved的目的是為了展示衛(wèi)生技術(shù)是如何構(gòu)建的。故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“This online video platform bines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the fort of your own home”這個在線視頻平臺把一個人類教練的優(yōu)勢和在舒適的家中練習(xí)的好處結(jié)合起來。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“利益，好處”，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.”可知，你會接觸到虛擬的自然美景。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now fun and fitness are bined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports.”和第三段中的“A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.”可知，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字游戲產(chǎn)品為用戶帶來了一定的便利。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 A new study suggests a link between exposure to greenery and reduced desires for alcohol cigarette and junk food. The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emo