【正文】 m 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate accord limits global temperature increases to 2176。C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions （排放） to the UN by 31 January, 2010. 可知哥本哈根會議談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went，但是沒有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2176。C global temperature increase isn39。t good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. 可知非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)還是很膽心，故選C。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù) Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document（法律約定）. And they think the accord is not clear enough about its 。該詞意為失望的，故選B。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù) the Copenhagen Accord （《哥本哈根協(xié)議》） was an important beginning to save the Earth. 以及 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document （法律文書）.可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開端。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn39。t find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman （蜘蛛人） to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 （one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________. A.climbing buildings is easyB.Alain Robert is afraid of heightsC.everyone can climb a tall buildingD.you can control your fears（2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________. A.his hands and special shoesB.special toolsC.his hands onlyD.his special shoes only（3）The underlined word charity means ________ . A.享受B.休閑C.慈善D.消費（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for fun and for his healthB.for charity and for his jobC.for his health and for charityD.for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。s Alain39。s advice? ________. A.Practice climbing buildings.B.Tell yourself I can do it.C.If something bad happens, then stop.D.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學(xué)回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾?，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn39。t 2 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldn39。t believe this was happening. So we wouldn39。t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn39。t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn39。t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is m