【正文】
Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 6 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly? It was easy, David said. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐懼的) and were afraid of 8 down. I, however, looked only 9 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目標(biāo)).1. A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exciting2. A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really3. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed4. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold5. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high6. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time7. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree8. A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going9. A. downB. overC. outD. up【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩們爬樹比賽,結(jié)果是最矮的那個(gè)贏了,我們得到一個(gè)生活道理, 如果我們不回頭繼續(xù)前進(jìn),我們就更有可能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。 (1)句意: 爬到山頂會(huì)很興奮的! A有用的,B可能的,C瘋狂的,D興奮的,根據(jù) What a tall tree,可知征服一棵高樹是很興奮的事情 , 故選D。 (2)句意:然后,這群男孩決定玩一個(gè)游戲,看誰能先爬到樹頂上。A最后的,B最終,C最先,D真的,根據(jù) who could climb to the top of the tree,可知是比最先爬到樹頂 , 故選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他們玩時(shí),他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處,看著他們的孩子。A學(xué)習(xí),B玩耍,C跳,D討論,根據(jù) play a game,可知是玩耍 , 故選B。 (4)句意:沒人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏得比賽。A贏,B進(jìn)入,C喜歡,D舉辦,根據(jù) the petition,可知比賽是贏得 , 故選A。 (5)句意:所有的男孩都盡力爬得更高。A好地,B安全地,C仔細(xì)地,D高地,根據(jù) best to climb , 可知爬樹是在比高,故選D。 (6)句意:雖然在半路上他們都比大衛(wèi)快,但他最后還是最快到達(dá)了樹頂。A也,B最終,C像往常一樣,D及時(shí),根據(jù) Although they all made it halfway up the tree可知,主句是最終表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折 , 故選B。 (7)句意:大衛(wèi),你怎么這么快就爬到樹頂了?A處理,B希望,C想象,D同意,manage to do,固定搭配,設(shè)法做,故選A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí),他們會(huì)害怕,害怕摔倒。A看,B爬,C落下,D去,根據(jù) they got scared(恐懼的) and were afraid of,可知在高處是怕跌落 , 故選C。 (9)句意:但是,我只是抬頭看。A向下,B通過,C離開,D向下,根據(jù) down. I, however , 可知up與down對(duì)比,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun es. Blind? the man said, That39。s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can39。t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn39。t know what the light is. Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? As the lantern was ing near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5 , may I ask you whether you39。re really blind? The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can39。t see 6 . The man asked, In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern. The man said, I see, you light for others. But the man said, No, I do it for 9 . For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that. the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, Were you everknocked by others 11 the dark? The man nodded, yes, sometimes. The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I39。m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won39。t knock me. After hearing that, the man was lost in thought… In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag3. A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange4. A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC. I39。m sorryD. Never mind6. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything7. A. howB. whyC. whereD. which8. A. asB. likeC. toD. of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves10. A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem11. A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. as for12. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually13. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because14. A. situationB. villageC. dreamD. country15. A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要敘述在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚一個(gè)盲人提著個(gè)燈籠。旁邊的人問他為什么。他回答道:雖然他是盲人,但他提著燈籠,不僅為別人照亮,而且讓別人看見他,這樣他們就不會(huì)撞到他了。在文章最后告訴我們一個(gè)道理:“事實(shí)上,每個(gè)人都有一盞燈在自己身上,它不僅為別人,而且為自己積極地點(diǎn)燃!當(dāng)你覺得被忽視了,很難與他人相處時(shí),千萬不要把自己置身于黑暗中,你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)燈了嗎?” (1)句意:當(dāng)他慢慢地走的時(shí)候,一盞黃燈突然亮在路的盡頭。A:appeared出現(xiàn); B:fell 摔倒;C:went 去;D:closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù) a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出現(xiàn), 故選A。 (2)句意:。它來自一個(gè)一個(gè)男人提著的燈籠。A:basket 籃子;B:toy玩具; C:lantern 燈;D:bag包。根據(jù)下文 Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? 可知那個(gè)男人拿的是燈籠,故選C。 (3)句意:A:easy容易的; B:clear清晰的; C:useful有用的; D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根據(jù)下文 Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? 可知一個(gè)盲人提著燈籠,被人認(rèn)為奇怪的,故選D。 (4)句意:盲人不知道白天和黑夜,不能享受大自然的美麗,甚至不知道光是什么。A:hear 聽見;B:enjoy喜歡; C:touch 觸摸;D:play玩。根據(jù)上文A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故選B。 (5)句意:對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問你是不是真的瞎了?”A:Excuse me打擾一下; B:Come on 加油;C:I39。m sorry抱歉; D:Never mind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文是打擾別人,要用Excuse me,故選A。 (6)句意:我一踏入這個(gè)世界,就什么也看不見。A:something某事(物); B:nothing什么沒有; C:everything 一切;D:anything任何事(物)。根據(jù)can39。t,可知是否定句,要用anything,故選D。 (7)句意:既然這樣,你為什么要提燈籠?A:how怎樣; B:why為什么; C:where何地; D:which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文 so I light a lantern. 可知上文應(yīng)該詢問為什么提著燈籠,故選B。 (8)句意:晚上所有沒有光的人都像我一樣瞎,所以我點(diǎn)了一盞燈籠。A:as與......一樣; B:like像; C:to向。到; D:of......的。...as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as ...與......一樣,固定句型,故選A。 (9)句意:我是為我自己照明。A:yourself你自己; B:himself 他自己;C:myself 我自己;D:ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)下文 For yourself? 可知是為自己,故選C。 (10)句意:但沒必要這么做。A:time時(shí)間; B:need 需要;C:way 方法;D:problem問題。根據(jù)上文 For yourself?可知對(duì)一個(gè)盲人來說提著燈籠為自己照明確實(shí)沒必要,故選B。 (11)句意:你有沒有因?yàn)楹诎刀粍e人撞到?A:such as 例如;B:instead of 代替;C:because of因?yàn)椋?D:as for至于。根據(jù)Were you ever knocked by others 11the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑,故選C。 (12)句意:信不信由你。我從未撞到人。A:always總是; B:never從不; C:often經(jīng)常; D:usually通常。根據(jù)上文The man said proudly,可知一定是沒有撞到過人,故選B。 (13)句意:這樣他們就不會(huì)打我了。A:after在......之后; B:so 因此;C:if 如果;D:because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文Although I39。m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ,可知這樣做的結(jié)果,別人就不會(huì)撞到我。故選B。 (14)句意:當(dāng)你覺得被忽視了,很難與他人相處時(shí),千萬不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A:situation情況; B:village 村莊C:dream 夢(mèng)想;D:country國家。根據(jù)下文when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others,可知不要讓自己處在這種情況下,故選A。 (15)句意:當(dāng)你覺得被忽視了,很難與他人相處時(shí),千萬不要把自己置于黑暗的境地,你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)燈了嗎?A:turn on打開; B:hold on 握緊,等一下;C:put on 穿上;D:get on上車。根據(jù)get on well with ,固定短語,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。