【正文】 0。B.He has enhanced eyes.C.He has two big eyes.D.He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______. A.red calabashB.orange calabashC.green calabashD.cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A.微不足道的B.看不見的C.暴露的D.赤裸的【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個(gè)葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長(zhǎng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個(gè)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強(qiáng)悍，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會(huì)造火，故選C。 （4）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。8．閱讀理解 This is a happy family. There are three people in it. Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow Tshirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter（記者）, so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.（1）What does Da Tou look like? A.He has a small head.B.He has two big hands.C.He is wearing a green Tshirt.D.He has two big eyes.（2）Da Tou39。s mother is good at ________________. A.readingB.cookingC.writingD.playing games（3）What does the word apron mean（意思） in Chinese? A.頭飾B.圍裙C.女性帽子D.眼鏡（4）What is Da Tou39。s father? A.A workerB.A reporterC.A playerD.A teacher（5）What39。s the best title（標(biāo)題） of the passage （文章）? A.A good reporter.B.Da Tou and his friends.C.A happy boy.D.A happy family.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have two big eyes ，可知大頭長(zhǎng)了2只大眼睛，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)She often wears anapron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪 ，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。里面有三個(gè)人，可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （營(yíng)養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn39。t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. fortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國(guó)被邀請(qǐng)去做客時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時(shí)我們要注意的一些行為。（1）代詞辨析。句