【正文】
60。B.圍裙C.女性帽子D.眼鏡(4)What is Da Tou39。s father? A.A workerB.A reporterC.A playerD.A teacher(5)What39。s the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage (文章)? A.A good reporter.B.Da Tou and his friends.C.A happy boy.D.A happy family.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have two big eyes ,可知大頭長了2只大眼睛,故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪,故選B。 (3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)She often wears anapron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長烹飪 ,可知,做飯穿的是圍裙,故apron是圍裙的意思,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ,可知大頭的父親是記者,故選B。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。里面有三個(gè)人,可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the . and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it39。ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) munication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner (內(nèi)心的) feelings. Compared with modern munication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touchfeeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink (墨水) in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. es outD. turns out【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)作者喜歡寫信和朋友交流而不使用電子設(shè)備,他認(rèn)為電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人們,它們會(huì)阻止人們表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感情。而寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達(dá)出來。當(dāng)人們收到書信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時(shí),會(huì)體驗(yàn)更多。(1)句意:是的,寫信是我和美國的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問候的方式。根據(jù)前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問候。A. 介紹;B. 交換;C. 描述;D. 重復(fù)。故選B。(2)句意: 為什么不用臉書,或簡(jiǎn)單地用微信來互致問候。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡(jiǎn)單,可知此處是方便,簡(jiǎn)單的意思。A. 完整的;B. 最近的;C. 簡(jiǎn)便的;。故選C。(3)句意:對(duì)我來說寫信更多的是一種自然習(xí)慣而不是現(xiàn)在時(shí)代的怪癖。 在現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)寫信可能是一個(gè)怪癖,但對(duì)于作者更是一個(gè)自然的習(xí)慣。 A. 自然的;B. 無聊的;C. 瘋狂的;D. 國民的。(4)句意:加利福尼亞州大學(xué)的一些教授發(fā)現(xiàn)像智能手機(jī)這樣的電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人。根據(jù) in California State University 可知是來自大學(xué)的一些教授。A. 作曲家;B. 參觀者;C. 發(fā)明家;D. 教授。故選D。(5)句意:這樣的設(shè)備會(huì)阻止人們擴(kuò)散自己內(nèi)心的感情。根據(jù)后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see ,所以像這種裝置會(huì)抑制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的想法。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn);B. 搖擺;C. 傳播,擴(kuò)散;D. 拒絕。故選C。(6)句意:和現(xiàn)代交流相比較,寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們寫信時(shí)我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見的東西。此處指我們寫信時(shí)大腦會(huì)激發(fā)這些東西,A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. 之前;C. 直到;D. 雖然。故選A。(7)句意:我們被迫充分表達(dá)我們的感情。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出,我們不得不表達(dá)出來。A. 推薦;B. 鼓勵(lì);C. 邀請(qǐng);D. 不得已,被迫,故選D。(8)句意:如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信,其中一個(gè)原因是手在紙上快速移動(dòng)的感覺。根據(jù) I love writing letters,可知此處寫的是我喜歡寫信的原因。 A. 習(xí)俗;B. 原因;C. 挑戰(zhàn);D. 成就。故選B。(9)句意: 筆在紙上滑動(dòng)的感覺和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺。我們知道用鋼筆寫字時(shí)墨水會(huì)發(fā)出某種氣味,可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。A. 顏色;B. 質(zhì)量;C. 氣味;D. 價(jià)格。故選C。(10)句意:結(jié)果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達(dá)你的感情。 前文作者都在寫寫信的好處,這一段是總結(jié)前文??芍Y(jié)果是怎樣的。 A. 分發(fā);;C. 出現(xiàn);D. 結(jié)果是。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文的要旨。推測(cè)出文章的主題和大意。把握文章大意后,認(rèn)真反復(fù)閱讀短文,利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí),確定空格處所需要詞的意義。判斷在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,根?jù)詞語搭配和語法知識(shí),判斷所填詞的正確形式,選出問題的正確答案。最后通讀短文,進(jìn)行核查。10.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects. His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don39。t have good 4 , especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman says, He39。s tall and thin with blonde hair. He39。s about thirty years old. In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. actB. personalityC. appearance2. A. rememberB. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful4. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Joe Brown是一名警察藝術(shù)家,它是有趣的但是不簡(jiǎn)單的,因?yàn)椴煌娜擞貌煌姆绞矫枋鐾粋€(gè)人。 (1)句意:當(dāng)人們告訴他每個(gè)嫌疑人的外貌時(shí),Joe Brown畫嫌疑犯的照片。;;,相貌。根據(jù)句意可知Joe是藝術(shù)家,所以他人告訴他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌,他畫嫌疑犯的照片,故選C。 (2)句意:警察把圖片放在報(bào)紙上和電視上幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌疑犯。;;。根據(jù)句意可知警察通過照片發(fā)現(xiàn)找到嫌疑犯,故選B。 (3)句意:他的工作是有趣的,但是不是簡(jiǎn)單的。;;。根據(jù)because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人,所以工作是不簡(jiǎn)單的,故選A。 (4)句意:有時(shí)許多人沒有好的記憶,尤其是老年人。;;。根據(jù)后文可知老婦人記憶力不好,故選C。 (5)句意:最后,真正的罪犯是一個(gè)矮的胖人,并且他長著短的棕色頭發(fā)。;;。根據(jù)前文可知兩個(gè)女士描述的是罪犯,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11.閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳的答案,并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 Summer holiday is ing. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favouri