【正文】 ay quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳等案，使短文連貫完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman39。s son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厭悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn39。t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman39。s son arrived. He held John39。s hands and said, Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well You39。re wele. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. A. can he doB. he can doC. could he doD. he could do4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5. A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. onB. forC. inD. with8. A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了John熱心幫助老婦人的故事。 （1）句意： 一個(gè)星期天下午，像往常一樣跑步之后，約翰決定回家休息。根據(jù) One Sunday afternoon 可知描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。 （2）句意： 老婦人擔(dān)心地環(huán)顧四周。old woman是特指上文出現(xiàn)的，故用定冠詞the，故選C。 （3）句意：約翰走過去問她能為他做什么。賓語從句是語序是特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序，主句是asked，一般過去時(shí)，故從句也是一般過去時(shí)，could是can的過去式， he could do是陳述句語序，故選D。 （4）句意： 約翰打電話給老婦人的兒子，然后帶她去了最近的餐館。根據(jù)the定冠詞可知此處是最高級(jí)，故選A。 （5）句意： 在餐館里，約翰禮貌地為老婦人點(diǎn)了食物和飲料。A禮貌的，形容詞，B禮貌地，副詞，C生氣的，形容詞，D生氣地，副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 ordered ， 點(diǎn)餐是禮貌的，故選B。 （6）句意：但是約翰不在乎這個(gè)。根據(jù) customers felt disgusted 顧客感到厭惡 和John didn39。t care about this約翰不在乎這個(gè)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but，但是 ，故選B。 （7）句意： 他站起來，默默地時(shí)不時(shí)地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故選C。 （8）句意： 這位老婦人花了一些時(shí)間吃完飯。it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式 ， 故選A。 （9）句意： 多虧了你的幫助，我媽媽被照顧得很好。描述過去是一般過去時(shí)，treat和mother是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was done的形式 ， 故選C。 （10）句意： 周圍所有的顧客都對約翰表示尊重。根據(jù) Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此處是顧客，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故是customers，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: Draw a picture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn39。t understand one word. I didn39。t 5 draw. I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of draw. It was pull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn39。t understand it. My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, Look, Jack. The second 8 of 39。draw39。 is 39。make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1. A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. slowly3. A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4. A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5. A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6. A. explainedB. discoveredC. foundD. invented7. A. byB. outC. upD. with8. A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9. A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understoodB. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己在朋友的幫助下，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用字典。 （1）句意：它給每個(gè)單詞賦予了許多含義。 ，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； 每一，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings .讀到單詞的第一個(gè)意思?？芍值淅锩總€(gè)單詞有很多意思，應(yīng)該是每一，故選C。 （2）句意：我從來不讀其他的意思，因?yàn)槲蚁肟禳c(diǎn)讀我的書。 A. quickly 快地； B. quietly 輕輕地； C. carefully 細(xì)心地； D. slowly 慢地。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings, 我從來不讀其他的意思， 可知想讀書讀得快些，故選A。 （3）句意：今天早上，我在看書的時(shí)候，遇到了一個(gè)奇怪的句子。A. how 怎樣； B. who 誰； C. what什么； D. when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候。根據(jù) I was reading a book .我在看書。可知表示的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)...時(shí)候，故選D。 （4）句意：一開始看起來很簡單。這個(gè)句子有六個(gè)字。