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【正文】 e produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm. Many of the world39。s governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change. Representatives(代表) from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根協(xié)議》) was an important beginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support. What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 pared to pre1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change. The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放) to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries. Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document(法律約定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals. African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn39。t good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent. Still, UN Secretary General Ban KiMoon believes the conference was an improvement.(1)What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change? A.Human activityB.Animals growingC.Plants growingD.Too many people(2)What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about? A.Economic recovery(經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇)B.Global warmingC.Climate changeD.Cutting greenhouse gas emissions(3)What39。s the attitude(態(tài)度)of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase? A.They are happy about itB.They don39。t care much about itC.They are worried about itD.They support it(4)What does the underlined word disappointed mean? A.憂慮B.失望C.害怕D.難過(guò)(5)Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord? A.Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.B.Both developing countries and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.C.The EU agreed to give $ billion to help developing countries.D.The Copenhagen Accord isn39。t a legal document, but it39。s an important beginning to save the earth.【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化所做的努力。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. 可知人類活動(dòng)是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate accord limits global temperature increases to 2176。C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) to the UN by 31 January, 2010. 可知哥本哈根會(huì)議談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容有全球變暖,氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went,但是沒(méi)有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2176。C global temperature increase isn39。t good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. 可知非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)還是很膽心,故選C。 (4)詞義推斷題。根據(jù) Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document(法律約定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its 。該詞意為失望的,故選B。 (5)理解判斷題。根據(jù) the Copenhagen Accord (《哥本哈根協(xié)議》) was an important beginning to save the Earth. 以及 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document (法律文書(shū)).可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件,但它是拯救地球的重要開(kāi)端。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it! The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)?shù)洞里吃東西,吃得太多,不能從樹(shù)洞出來(lái),告訴我們做事要三思而后行。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:很久以前,有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西,他非常餓。happy意為“開(kāi)心的”;excited意為“激動(dòng)的,興奮的”;hungry意為“饑餓的”;glad意為“高興的”,根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 這只狐貍很饑餓,故選C。 (2)考
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