【正文】
6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldn39。tB. may notC. don39。t have toD. needn39。t10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類第一批宇航員,他們是昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子,為人類探索太空做出的了貢獻(xiàn)。 (1)句意: 今天,人們使用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器觀測(cè)太空。use to do固定搭配,用來(lái)做某事 , 故選B。 (2)句意: 這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同?;鶖?shù)詞+thousand,固定搭配,……千,thousands of,固定搭配,數(shù)以千計(jì)的,此處沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞,故用thousands of , 故選D。 (3)句意:也許他們夢(mèng)想著探索宇宙。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞,故選D。 (4)句意: 這個(gè)故事開(kāi)始于不久前,當(dāng)時(shí)第一批宇航員不是人——他們是動(dòng)物。A當(dāng)時(shí),B或者,C但是,D所以,根據(jù) began not so very long ago可知此處表示時(shí)間,故是當(dāng)時(shí) , 故選A。 (5)句意:科學(xué)家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。as+形容詞或副詞原形+as possible,固定搭配,盡可能的......,故選A。 (6)句意:所以他們決定用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn),并在太空飛行中測(cè)試它們。A主格,他們,B賓格,他們,C形容詞性物主代詞,他們的,D名詞性物主代詞,他們的,test動(dòng)詞后缺少賓語(yǔ),賓格them指代animals,故選B。 (7)句意:昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進(jìn)入太空的動(dòng)物。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是some,故關(guān)系代詞是that,故選C。 (8)句意:他們中的許多人死了,但他們幫助使太空旅行對(duì)人類更安全。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。 (9)句意:為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn),我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動(dòng)物。A不應(yīng)該,B可能不,C不必,D不必,根據(jù) For their great service為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn),可知是不應(yīng)該忘記它們的貢獻(xiàn),故選A。 (10)句意: 可悲的是,他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。A如果,B因?yàn)椋珻在......之后,D自從,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,根據(jù) in 1949 可知與時(shí)間的先后有關(guān),died是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用after,故選C。 (11)句意:幸運(yùn)的是Ham的結(jié)果不同。副詞位于句首修飾全句,luckily是副詞 , 故選D。 (12)句意:當(dāng)他身體健康地回到地球時(shí),他的故事愉快地結(jié)束了。be in good health,固定搭配,身體健康,故選C。 (13)句意: 像哈姆這樣的動(dòng)物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎?animal是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故選B。 (14)句意:在1961年哈姆被送入太空時(shí)有了答案。 in 1961 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志,send與主語(yǔ)Ham是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was sent,故選D。 (15)句意:是的,他做得很好,又活了16年。 another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),另外的……,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor (紀(jì)念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming es, and passersby(行人) with lowered sprits go. TombSweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland(中國(guó)大陸) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors39。 tombs (墳?zāi)梗? They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That39。s because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, TombSweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is being 9 . People are also able to garden (從事園藝)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (遠(yuǎn)足) or fly kites at this time.1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find2. A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy3. A. forB. byC. withD. as4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who8. A. bringB. showC. makeD. take9. A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter10. A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié),在這天人們通常去祖先的墳?zāi)辜漓氪驋摺? (1)句意:在那天人們紀(jì)念他們的祖先。A紀(jì)念,B遇到,C看到,D發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù) and honor (紀(jì)念) their ancestors 可知是紀(jì)念,故選A。 (2)句意:清明節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A流行的,B著名的,C傳統(tǒng)的,D不開(kāi)心的,根據(jù) It has a long history , 可知是傳統(tǒng)的,故選C。 (3)句意:唐代詩(shī)人杜牧的一首名詩(shī)描述了這一天:“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂”A為了,B被,C有,D作為,此處表示被某人寫的詩(shī),故選B。 (4)句意:清明節(jié)自2008年以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)大陸的公共假日。A周末,B平時(shí),C旅程,D假日,根據(jù) It is called Qingming Festival ,可知這是個(gè)假日,故選D。 (5)句意:家人們開(kāi)來(lái)花,食物和酒來(lái)給他們的祖先掃墓。A課,B家庭,C朋友,D組,根據(jù) ancestors39。 tombs ,可知家人紀(jì)念祖先,故選B。 (6)句意:在那之后,他們清掃墳?zāi)股系哪嗤?,并記起他們死去的家人。A翻轉(zhuǎn),B保持,C打掃,D去,根據(jù) dirt off the tombs , 可知是打掃,清理的意思,故選C。 (7)句意:中國(guó)人為什么這么做呢?A為什么,B當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,C哪里,D誰(shuí),根據(jù) That39。s because 可知是為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:這是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為拜訪墳?zāi)故菫榱讼蛩廊サ募胰吮硎咀鹬亍帶了,B顯示,C制作,D拿走,show respect to sb,固定搭配,向某人表達(dá)尊敬,故選B。 (9)句意:在那期間,天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。A溫暖的,B寒冷的,C涼爽的,D短的,根據(jù) enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天氣溫暖適合戶外活動(dòng),故選A。 (10)句意:家庭經(jīng)常在這個(gè)時(shí)候聚在一起外出或放風(fēng)箏。A玩得開(kāi)心,B努力工作,C 齊心協(xié)力 ,D相聚,根據(jù) outings or fly kites at this time,可知聚在一起 ,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂(lè)可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式。 (1)句意: 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)。A已經(jīng),B曾經(jīng),C幾乎不,D從未,此處是肯定句故排除C和D,already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故選B。 (2)句意: 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂(lè)改變了人的行為方式。A方式,B時(shí)間,C主意,D地方,根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式,可知此處是方式 , 故選A。 (3)句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法,西方古典音樂(lè)的聲音讓人們感覺(jué)更加富有。A成為,B變成,C感覺(jué),D看上去,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是聽(tīng)覺(jué)上的感受,故是感覺(jué),故選C。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂(lè)時(shí),人們會(huì)在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級(jí),表示對(duì)比,less的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是more,更多,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂(lè)時(shí),人們花的錢就少了。A流行的,B現(xiàn)代的,C輕的,D鄉(xiāng)村的,根據(jù) classical music 可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是流行音樂(lè),故選A。 (6)句意:沒(méi)有音樂(lè),人們的花費(fèi)就更少了。A沒(méi)有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此處是有音樂(lè)和沒(méi)有音樂(lè)的對(duì)比,故此處表示否定 , 故選A。 (7)句意: 一些餐館在繁忙時(shí)內(nèi)播放快速音樂(lè)。A免費(fèi)的 , B忙碌的,C開(kāi)心的,D悲傷的,根據(jù)In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事實(shí)上,當(dāng)音樂(lè)變得更快時(shí),人們會(huì)吃得更