【正文】 0。B.休閑C.慈善D.消費(fèi)（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for fun and for his healthB.for charity and for his jobC.for his health and for charityD.for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。s Alain39。s advice? ________. A.Practice climbing buildings.B.Tell yourself I can do it.C.If something bad happens, then stop.D.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學(xué)回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開眼睛時(shí)，他對(duì)自己說：“我能做到。”十五分鐘后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個(gè)愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到。” （1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時(shí)候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn39。t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. towardB. overC. uponD. into2. A. armB. earC. eyeD. leg3. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill4. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising5. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely6. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although7. A. operationsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts8. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accept9. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. fewer10. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. guilty11. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble12. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends13. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also14. A. because ofB. instead ofC. more thanD. better than15. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者遭遇車禍后截肢、康復(fù)并最后成為一名模特的故事。 （1）句意：那個(gè)晚上我的車撞上了一棵樹，從那以后，一切都改變了。根據(jù)固定搭配crash into ，可知應(yīng)用介詞into。故選D。 （2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根據(jù)下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故選D。 （3）句意：在醫(yī)院我的身體很虛弱，但我的大腦很清楚。A冷靜，B強(qiáng)壯的，C虛弱的，D生病的。根據(jù)上文可知，我遭遇了車禍，因此身體應(yīng)該是虛弱的。故選C。 （4）句意：我只是不停地告訴我自己要堅(jiān)持。A教，B告訴，C帶領(lǐng)，D建議。根據(jù)上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大腦依然很清楚，可知此時(shí)是告訴自己要堅(jiān)持。故選B。 （5）句意：既然我還活著，生活就必須要繼續(xù)。A活著的，B生動(dòng)的，C住，D有愛的。根據(jù)主語 I，可知此處指的是我還活著。故選A。 （6）句意：盡管我離開了醫(yī)院，斗爭還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束。A自從，B所以，C因?yàn)?，D盡管。根據(jù)下文 the fight was far from over. 斗爭還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束，可知是盡管，應(yīng)用although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。 （7）句意：我不得不在接下來的幾年里，接受不同的手術(shù)。A手術(shù)，B禮物，C獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，D想法。根據(jù)上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那場(chǎng)意外中傷得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手術(shù)去治療。故選A。 （8）句意：所以我把它捐給了另一個(gè)支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根據(jù)下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂，可知另一個(gè)女孩支付不起假肢。故選B。 （9）句意：這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂比我自己能穿上它的快樂還要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者把假肢捐贈(zèng)給買不起假肢的另一個(gè)女孩，可知是因?yàn)檫@種快樂要更大，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)greater。故選A。 （10）句意：人們總是告訴我他們?yōu)槲冶３謭?jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D慚愧的。根據(jù) staying strong 保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，可知人們應(yīng)該是為我而自豪，應(yīng)用固定搭配be proud of。故選C。 （11）句意：但在我心目中，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)一直是我唯一的選擇。A機(jī)會(huì)，B選擇，C希望，D麻煩。根據(jù)前文可知，作者失去了一條腿，還需要接受不同的手術(shù)，可知除了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)別無選擇。故選B。 （12）句意：有一天我離開了醫(yī)院，我對(duì)自己承諾利用好每一天、過最充實(shí)的生活。A醫(yī)生，B那個(gè)女孩，C我自己，D我的朋友們。根據(jù) make good use of every day to live life to the fullest，利用好每一天、過最充實(shí)的生活，應(yīng)是對(duì)自己承諾，應(yīng)用 I 的反身代詞myself。故選C。 （13）句意：在2017年，我甚至開始做模特。A經(jīng)常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根據(jù)前文可知，作者已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)殘疾女孩，因此這里做模特是以前沒想過的，應(yīng)用副詞even，表“甚至”，故選B。 （14）句意：哇，她只有一條腿，但她因?yàn)樽孕藕陀赂叶利?。A因?yàn)椋珺而不是，C比……更多，D比……更好。根據(jù)名詞 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ，可知美麗是因?yàn)樽孕庞赂?，?yīng)用固定短語because of，故選A。 （15）句意：我的夢(mèng)想是簡單的：鼓勵(lì)每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子。A允許，B命令，C邀請(qǐng)，D鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文可知，作者雖然殘疾，但開始做模特，因此她的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)別人，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can39。t wait to bee the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy petition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。s answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）. He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space