【正文】 fu training with her coaches? A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國(guó)文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國(guó)貿(mào)易需要會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因?yàn)樗矚g中國(guó)功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時(shí)間學(xué)中國(guó)功夫，故選A。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國(guó)文化的影響，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.three or four（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.tea and coffeeD.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at ________. A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People don39。t have ________ for their dinner. A.porridgeB.bananas or applesC.any soup or meatD.meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner es ________. A.at one o39。clockB.in the middle of the dayC.at noonD.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and ，英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英國(guó)人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Lunch es at one o39。，英國(guó)人經(jīng)常在一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or ，英國(guó)人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the ，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his pany. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （環(huán)境）. Go abroad, he said. But I39。m not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesn39。t matter, said the doctor. It won39。t hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手勢(shì)）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指導(dǎo)者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a petitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：布萊克先生是個(gè)富有的商人，但他的生活并不盡如人意。他總是盡力為公司賺更多的錢(qián)。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。這種情況持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。最后，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)不眠之夜，他去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議他出國(guó)旅游，讓他換一個(gè)環(huán)境，可他說(shuō)不懂外語(yǔ)，醫(yī)生說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系，于是他就去了出行了，結(jié)果身體強(qiáng)壯了，什么病也沒(méi)有了。但是十年之后又回到了老樣子了。 （1）句意：但是，他對(duì)他的生活不滿意，A好的；；，be satisfied with，對(duì)……感到滿意，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生。；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知他去看醫(yī)生了，所以本句話的意思是決定去看醫(yī)生，故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果你說(shuō)的少一點(diǎn)沒(méi)沒(méi)關(guān)系，不會(huì)傷害你。；；，根據(jù)前文可知他不不擅長(zhǎng)外語(yǔ)，醫(yī)生安慰她說(shuō)一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)關(guān)系，不會(huì)傷害到你，故答案是B。 （4）句意：盡力去減肥。；；，lose one39。s weight固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是C。 （5）句意：