【正文】 that day. A.she fell off the stageB.she didn39。t have beautiful dressesC.her dress was blown upD.her photos weren39。t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girls weren39。t in the same school.B.The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Julia knew that her father would e.D.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。幸運？不吉利？如此幸運！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！ （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據 Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! 可知風把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個大風天，故答案是B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據倒數第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風吹起來了，故答案是C。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據 I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據短文內容進行判斷。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.three or four（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.tea and coffeeD.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at ________. A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People don39。t have ________ for their dinner. A.porridgeB.bananas or applesC.any soup or meatD.meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner es ________. A.at one o39。clockB.in the middle of the dayC.at noonD.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國人的飲食習慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and ，英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英國人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Lunch es at one o39。，英國人經常在一點吃午飯，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or ，英國人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the ，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （紀念） their ancestors （祖先）. Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming es, and passersby（行人） with lowered sprits go. TombSweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中國大陸） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors39。 tombs （墳墓）. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That39。s because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members. However, TombSweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is being 9 . People are also able to garden （從事園藝）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings （遠足） or fly kites at this time.1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find2. A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy3. A. forB. byC. withD. as4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who8. A. bringB. showC. makeD. take9. A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter10. A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，在這天人們通常去祖先的墳墓祭祀打掃。 （1）句意：在那天人們紀念他們的祖先。A紀念，B遇到，C看到，D發(fā)現，根據 and honor （紀念） their ancestors 可知是紀念，故選A。 （2）句意：清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A流行的，B著名的，C傳統(tǒng)的，D不開心的，根據 It has a long history ， 可知是傳統(tǒng)的，故選C。 （3）句意：唐代詩人杜牧的一首名詩描述了這一天：“清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂”A為了，B被，C有，D作為，此處表示被某人寫的詩，故選B。 （4）句意：清明節(jié)自2008年以來一直是中國大陸的公共假日。A周末，B平時，C旅程，D假日，根據 It is called Qingming Festival ，可知這是個假日，故選D。 （5）句意：家人們開來花，食物和酒來給他們的祖先掃墓。A課，B家庭，C朋友，D組，根據 ancestors39。 tombs ，可知家人紀念祖先，故選B。 （6）句意：在那之后，他們清掃墳墓上的泥土，并記起他們死去的家人。A翻轉，B保持，C打掃，D去，根據 dirt off the tombs ， 可知是打掃，清理的意思，故選C。 （7）句意：中國人為什么這么做呢？A為什么，B當……的時候，C哪里，D誰，根據 That39。s