【正文】 y walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there39。s nothing special but when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water es, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy39。s biggest panies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy. A.in the northeastB.in the westC.in the southwestD.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Taxis and carsB.The waterwaysC.400 bridgesD.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.changed intoB.turned intoC.becameD.developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.The higher temperature.B.Overused underground water.C.Too many waterways.D.The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A.the waterways and bridgesB.the MOST project and problemsC.the features and problemsD.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選C。 （5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)語境Even so，travel isn39。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車攤）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn39。t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn39。t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a mon repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個靠修理自行車賺錢來資助別人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是個好人。A富有的，B貧窮的，C健康的，D不健康的，根據(jù) offered much money to the school 給學校捐了很多錢可知是個富有的人 ，故選A。 （2）句意： 一個老人正在修理自行車。A賣，B洗，C騎，D修，根據(jù) repairing stand修車攤可知正在修車 ，故選D。 （3）句意： 等待的時候。我從在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑問句，D沒有事，根據(jù)這是個肯定句，從聊天里了解的東西有限，故只能是某件事，故選B。 （4）句意： 他是老馮，退休后就開始修理自行車。A開始，B失敗，C害怕，D記得，根據(jù) after he repaired 可知退休后開始的新生活 ， 故選A。 （5）句意： 他給他買了西裝，讓他穿，在家休息。A穿著，B丟失，C制作，D借給，根據(jù) suits是穿著的 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 我正要離開，一位老太太走了過來。根據(jù) I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引導時間狀語從句，持續(xù)動詞用過去進行時，瞬間動詞用一般過去時，故選B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了鄉(xiāng)村學校名單上的名字。A幸運地，B悲傷地，C通常，D立即，根據(jù)前文強調(diào)時間，故此處是立刻，故選D。 （8）句意： 但是這樣一個普通的修理工怎么會捐給學校這么多錢呢？A捐贈，B扔掉，C拿回，D歸還，根據(jù)So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過修理自行車來幫助他們來省錢，可知是幫助別人是捐錢，故選A。 （9）句意： 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng)，那里的村民仍然需要幫助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根據(jù) He told me it was his hometown 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng) 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過修理自行車來幫助他們來省錢，可知是村民們需要幫助，故選D。 （10）句意： 然后我確定他就是名單上的人。A方式，B地圖，C名單，D書，根據(jù) name on the list of ，可知是名單上的人，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 wi