【正文】 ll mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent. Still, UN Secretary General Ban KiMoon believes the conference was an improvement.（1）What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change? A.Human activityB.Animals growingC.Plants growingD.Too many people（2）What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about? A.Economic recovery（經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇）B.Global warmingC.Climate changeD.Cutting greenhouse gas emissions（3）What39。s the attitude（態(tài)度）of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase? A.They are happy about itB.They don39。t care much about itC.They are worried about itD.They support it（4）What does the underlined word disappointed mean? A.憂慮B.失望C.害怕D.難過（5）Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord? A.Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.B.Both developing countries and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.C.The EU agreed to give ＄ billion to help developing countries.D.The Copenhagen Accord isn39。t a legal document, but it39。s an important beginning to save the earth.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應(yīng)對氣候變化所做的努力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. 可知人類活動(dòng)是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate accord limits global temperature increases to 2176。C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions （排放） to the UN by 31 January, 2010. 可知哥本哈根會(huì)議談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went，但是沒有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2176。C global temperature increase isn39。t good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. 可知非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)還是很膽心，故選C。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù) Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document（法律約定）. And they think the accord is not clear enough about its 。該詞意為失望的，故選B。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù) the Copenhagen Accord （《哥本哈根協(xié)議》） was an important beginning to save the Earth. 以及 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document （法律文書）.可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開端。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工業(yè)革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工廠） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn39。t realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破壞） as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（資源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn39。t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（節(jié)約） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。 （1）句意： 他們制作布料，染料和紙，用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具。A分離，B洗滌，C制作，D混合，根據(jù) They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具，可知此處是制作的意思 ， 故選C。 （2）句意：人們逐漸發(fā)展到以水和蒸汽為動(dòng)力，甚至后來以煤、油和汽油為動(dòng)力的機(jī)器。根據(jù)by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介詞by ， 故選D。 （3）句意：滿是機(jī)器的工廠為成千上萬的人在城市創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。A滿的，B驕傲的，C生病的，D短的，修飾機(jī)器的是full，故選A。 （4）句意： 工業(yè)革命改變了許多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在農(nóng)村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D農(nóng)場，根據(jù)常識(shí)，宜居的地方除了城市就是農(nóng)場，故選D。 （5）句意：公司建造發(fā)電廠制作電來運(yùn)行機(jī)器，工廠和城市。A金屬，B水，C電，D油，根據(jù)power plants，可知是電，故選C。 （6）句意： 人們沒有意識(shí)到這些活動(dòng)對地球的傷害。A幫助，B傷害，C浪費(fèi)，D丟失，根據(jù)，故選B。 （7）句意： 他們沒有意識(shí)到石油、天然氣、煤炭和礦產(chǎn)正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B幾乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根據(jù) were being used up ，可知是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處表示用完的速度之快，故選C。 （8）句意：隨著城市變得更大，遍布大地，植物和動(dòng)物開始消失。A在之前，B如果，C隨著，D盡管，根據(jù) As time passed ，可知是as，故選C。 （9）句意： 隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們開始看到保護(hù)地球及其自然資源的必要性。A忘記，B看到，C記得，D得到，根據(jù) They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故選B。 （10）句意： 人們聯(lián)合起來告訴世界各地的人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。A他們，B其他的，修飾名詞，C另一個(gè)，修飾名詞單數(shù)，D其他的，不修飾名詞，tell后缺少賓語，此處沒有名詞，根據(jù) around the world 可知全世界修飾others，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Dear teacher, I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I39。m 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you