【正文】 章大意：植樹節(jié)的由來以及植樹所取得的成果。 （1）句意：在中國，今天全國人民都在積極植樹。A默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 積極地。根據(jù)后文中的語句Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March ，在中國，人們都積極植樹，故選D。 （2）句意：植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A 畫家；B 工程師；C 先驅(qū)；D 音樂人。根據(jù)常識可知，孫中山被稱為“國父”，故選C。 （3）句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A保護；B 位置；C 準(zhǔn)備；D 方向。根據(jù)下文語句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the ，種植樹木目的是保護環(huán)境，故選A。 （4）句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。第一個空格，A 帶走；B 決定；C 更改；D 給予。由上文語句In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植樹節(jié)的日期發(fā)生了改變，故選C；第二個空格，A 價值；B 記??；C 表達；D 敬仰。3月12日定為植樹節(jié)的主要原因就是紀(jì)念孫中山先生，故選B。 （5）句意：這是最大的植樹工程。A 研究；B 調(diào)查；C 工程；D 成功。植樹造林是一項工程，故選C。 （6）句意：中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生長；B 出現(xiàn)；C 消失；D 發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文語句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started tostopGobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不斷的擴張蔓延，故選A。 （7）句意：1978年，為了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一項植樹造林工程開始了。固定短語stop doing sth停止做某事，故選D。 （8）句意：許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基礎(chǔ)的；D 單一的。根據(jù)下文的語句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚禮） ，有些人在一些特殊的節(jié)日里也進行植樹，故選B。 （9）句意：我表哥在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵樹。A 一個；B 那個；C 它；D 這個。根據(jù)語境理解，人們在特殊節(jié)日的時候種植一棵樹的目的就是具有紀(jì)念意義，也算是為保護環(huán)境做貢獻。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a handson（親自實踐的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品雜貨店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn39。t even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 39。there early if you don39。t want to be immersed in（浸沒于） the sea of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述參觀費城的所聞所感。費城博物館和其它地方不同，在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物，在這里孩子們可以通過玩獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機會，作者在這玩得很高興。 （1）句意：在費城請觸摸剛好是相反的意思。，永不；；；。前后進行對比，用just突出強調(diào)opposite，故選B。 （2）句意：這里鼓勵我們觸摸所有的東西。，觸動；；；。根據(jù)Please Touch，可知費城鼓勵大家觸摸一切，故選A。 （3）句意：媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。；；；。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切，所以聽到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮，故選C。 （4）句意：他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。；；；。此處用she代替Mum，故選B。 （5）句意：這個地方與其它圖書館比更像一個操場。；；；。在這個地方可以可以玩，所有更像一個操場，故選C。 （6）句意：它通過玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機會。；……后面；；。引導(dǎo)方式狀語，用through，通過，故選A。 （7）句意：我很喜歡這個地并且準(zhǔn)備離開的時候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開車離開。；；；。根據(jù)pulled away，可知是準(zhǔn)備開車離開，故選D。 （8）句意：我特別喜歡那個很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。；，特別；；。此處強調(diào)特別喜歡，用especially，特別，故選B。 （9）句意：我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒有認(rèn)識到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。；；；，認(rèn)識到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來的樂趣，而沒有意識到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西，故選D。 （10）句意：唯一的問題就是這個地方周末很快人潮擁擠，因此如果你不想浸沒于人海中，你需要早點到達那里。 ；；，作為；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。11．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She39。d decided she didn39。t like the mole （痣） to the left of her nose. It39。s so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （疊衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. What39。s so ugly? This ugly mark on my face. Linda 2 and pointed at it. Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole. 3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said, I like it, because it gives your face character. Linda pushed her mother away halfheartedly. You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. Linda smiled though and she liked her mother39。s 4 to cheer her up. I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older. Mom sighed and looked into the 5 You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world, Linda said. She39。d always loved her mother39。s green eyes. You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty, Mom smiled. Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face. What about my nose? she said. It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （獨特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already. I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them. We can39。t all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don39。t like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing, said Mom. Alright, mom. I won39。t plain anymore, said Linda.Mom left the room, I39。m done trying to 8 you up! Now it39。s your turn to finish the laundry. Mom called over her shoulder.1. A. luckyB. dirtyC. uglyD. funny2. A. agreedB. plainedC. wonderedD. appreciated3. A. SuddenlyB. DifferentlyC. ExactlyD. Easily4. A. characterB. chanceC. standardD. effort5. A. mirrorB. doorC. windowD. television6. A. meetsB. getsC. givesD. fits7. A. workB. rightC. beautyD. dream8. A. pullB. cheerC. catchD. make【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳達認(rèn)為自己長得不好看，整天抱怨，但是媽媽性格開朗，看到的都是她的有點，時時刻刻鼓勵著她，讓她振作起來。最后琳達對媽媽說，她不會再抱怨了，她會振作起來的。 （1）句意：這么丑陋。；；；，根據(jù) She39。d decided she didn39。t like the mole （痣） to the left of her nose. 和 She felt sad. 可知，她認(rèn)為鼻子上的痣難看，故答案是C。 （2）句意：琳達抱怨著指著那顆痣。；；；，根據(jù) This ugly mark on my face. 可知，他在抱怨自己臉上的那顆痣，故答案是B。 （3）句意：突然，她問了女兒的臉頰。；；；，前面說他弟小偷再看那顆痣，后來又說吻了女兒的臉頰，這事發(fā)生的有點意想不到，所以說是突然吻了女兒的臉頰，故答案是A。 （4）句意：不過琳達笑了，她喜歡媽媽的性格。；；；，根據(jù) You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. 可知，媽媽性格開朗，所以，聽了媽媽的話，琳達笑了，說明她還是喜歡能夠讓她振奮媽媽的性格，故答案是A。 （5）句意：媽媽嘆了一口氣看著鏡子里面。；；；，根據(jù) Mine are boring brown 可知，這是媽媽從鏡子里看到的自己眼睛的顏色，所以說是媽媽看著鏡子，故答案是A。 （6）句意：它適合你的臉。；；；，根據(jù) You have a unique （獨特）, beautiful set of features. 可知媽媽認(rèn)為她有自己獨特、魅力的特色，言外之意，這顆痣就適合你的臉，故答案是D。 （7）句意：不要在為