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60。B.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes(4)The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史,起初倫敦沒有警察,但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住,小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷,倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了,報酬也越來越高了。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ,在1700年,倫敦根本沒有警察,少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道,而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ,在大約300年前,倫敦變得越來越大,越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ,在300年前,倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷,所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ,在1750年,Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣,他們被叫做Bow Street Runners,因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題的大意;然后帶著問題閱讀短文,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)9.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。 Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea (杜鵑花)bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn39。t see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life. At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher39。s door. She opened the door and took me aside. I want to talk to you about Jonathan, she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me. Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? she asked.I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.Let me tell you about yesterday, the teacher said. See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce (離婚). She told me she didn39。t want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me.39。 I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse. I think you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan, I said. I do, she said. Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 and said quietly, 39。I love you39。. I felt my heart swell (膨脹)with pride for what my son had done. I 12 at the teacher. Thank you, I said, reaching 13 Jonathan39。s hand, you39。ve made my day. Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, …these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is 15 . While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me.1. A. providedB. tookC. sentD. sold2. A. excitedlyB. heavilyC. happilyD. sadly3. A. spentB. costC. paidD. created4. A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself5. A. encourageB. surpriseC. hurtD. create6. A. handing outB. caring forC. looking aboutD. thinking about7. A. crazyB. perfectC. dangerousD. patient8. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody9. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or10. A. aroundB. straightC. downD. back11. A. booksB. dressesC. presentsD. flowers12. A. smiledB. laughedC. criedD. shouted13. A. underB. inC. aboveD. for14. A. introducedB. showedC. foundD. lent15. A. faithB. hopeC. loveD. dream【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的兒子Jonathan摘了作者最喜愛的杜鵑花帶到學(xué)校,作者感到非常難過,下午老師讓作者去學(xué)校,結(jié)果作者得知兒子用杜鵑花給了一個想要放棄生命的女孩希望,作者也開始種植愛的種子。 (1)句意:他什么也沒說,只給了我一個背背影,還帶了一些花去上學(xué)。;;;。兒子把花帶到學(xué)校,take...to...把......帶到......,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我悲傷地?fù)崦瞧扑榈墓嗄緟矔r,他沒有看到我眼中的淚水。;;;。眼睛有淚水,所以是難過的,故選D。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我獨自一人時,我花了幾個小時思考愛是如何從我的生活中消失的。;;;。spend+時間+doing ,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:我做好了最壞的打算。;;;。主語是I,所以用I的反身代詞myself,故選C。 (5)句意:沒有事情讓我驚訝。;;;。作者做好了最壞的打算,所以沒有事情使作者驚訝,故選B。 (6)句意:我點點頭,想著我最喜歡的灌木叢,想把傷害藏在眼里。;;;。老師問作者兒子把杜鵑花帶到學(xué)校,所以作者思考自己最喜歡的杜鵑花,感到難過,故選D。 (7)句意:昨天,她幾乎瘋了。;;;。根據(jù)后文She told me she didn39。t want to live, and that she wished she could ,所以是瘋狂的,故選A。 (8)句意:我看著那個小女孩用手捂住臉,大聲地說:“沒有人愛我?!?;;;。小女孩不想活的原因是父母離婚,所以感到?jīng)]人愛她,故選C。 (9)句意:我盡我所能讓她高興,但這似乎只會讓事情更糟。;;;。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選A。 (10)句意:今天你的兒子直接走向那個女孩。......周圍;;;。walk straight over to直接走向,故選B。 (11)句意:他手里拿著一些漂亮的粉色的花,安靜地說“我愛你”。;;;。作者兒子拿的是杜鵑花,故選D。 (12)句意:我朝老師微笑。;;;。smile at ;laugh at 。作者為兒子感到驕傲,所對老師微笑,故選A。 (13)句意:“謝謝你,”我說,伸手握住喬納森的手,“你讓我過得很愉快?!?.....下面;......里面;......上面;。reach for伸手去夠......,固定搭配,故選D。 (14)句意:當(dāng)我想起喬納森對小女孩的愛時,我想起了一首詩。;;;。兒子展示了對小女孩的愛,故選B。 (15)句意:但是這些中最偉大的就是愛。;;;。根據(jù)后句While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt ,所以愛啊最偉大的,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt SUN just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don39。t get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport (護照) to 5 the visa (簽證). The policeman was 6 to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7 the English word sun. So he said to the student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8