【正文】 then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車(chē)撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車(chē)司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: Draw a picture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn39。t understand one word. I didn39。t 5 draw. I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of draw. It was pull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn39。t understand it. My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, Look, Jack. The second 8 of 39。draw39。 is 39。make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1. A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. slowly3. A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4. A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5. A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6. A. explainedB. discoveredC. foundD. invented7. A. byB. outC. upD. with8. A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9. A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understoodB. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己在朋友的幫助下，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用字典。 （1）句意：它給每個(gè)單詞賦予了許多含義。 ，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； 每一，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings .讀到單詞的第一個(gè)意思?？芍值淅锩總€(gè)單詞有很多意思，應(yīng)該是每一，故選C。 （2）句意：我從來(lái)不讀其他的意思，因?yàn)槲蚁肟禳c(diǎn)讀我的書(shū)。 A. quickly 快地； B. quietly 輕輕地； C. carefully 細(xì)心地； D. slowly 慢地。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings, 我從來(lái)不讀其他的意思， 可知想讀書(shū)讀得快些，故選A。 （3）句意：今天早上，我在看書(shū)的時(shí)候，遇到了一個(gè)奇怪的句子。A. how 怎樣； B. who 誰(shuí)； C. what什么； D. when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候。根據(jù) I was reading a book .我在看書(shū)?？芍硎镜臅r(shí)間，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)...時(shí)候，故選D。 （4）句意：一開(kāi)始看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單。這個(gè)句子有六個(gè)字。 A. difficult 難的； B. funny 有趣的； C. easy 容易的； D. nice 好的。根據(jù) but I didn39。t understand one word. 但是我不理解?？芍獞?yīng)該是先看起來(lái)容易，故選C。 （5）句意：我不知道draw。 A. have 有； B. know 知道； C. use 用； D. like 喜歡。根據(jù) I opened my dictionary .我打開(kāi)字典?？芍?dāng)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞才查字典，應(yīng)該是認(rèn)識(shí)，知道，故選B。 （6）句意：我打開(kāi)字典，找到draw的第一個(gè)意思。 A. explained 解釋?zhuān)?B. discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)； C. found 找到； D. invented 發(fā)明。根據(jù) I opened my dictionary. 我打開(kāi)字典。可知應(yīng)該是找到詞的意思，故選C。 （7）句意：他拿起我的字典，對(duì)我說(shuō)：“看，杰克?！眕ick up撿起，拿起，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：“draw”的第二個(gè)意思是“用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫(huà)筆做一幅畫(huà)”。 A. way 方法； B. meaning 意思； C. plan 計(jì)劃； D. idea 主意。根據(jù) make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. 用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫(huà)筆做一幅畫(huà)”。可知是 39。draw39。 的意思，故選B。 （9）句意：畫(huà)一張你房子的畫(huà)。 ； B. If 如果； C. So 所以； D. But 但是。根據(jù) draw39。 is 39。make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. draw”的第二個(gè)意思是“用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫(huà)筆做一幅畫(huà)。可知所以作者明白了 Draw a picture of your house. 的意思，故選C。 （10）句意：我明白了。 A. understood 明白； B. got 得到； C. wanted 想要； D. gave 給。根據(jù) at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎樣使用字典了。可知作者明白，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題首先要跳過(guò)空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？ I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. I can39。t 11 , she said. My dad39。s waiting in the car. At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. Thanks, but I have to go, she said, turning 12 towards the door. See you Monday. I didn39。t open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷） tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn39。t like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah39。s cat, Seymour. I didn39。t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.1. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks2. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD. suggested3. A. madeB. foundC. acceptedD. passed4. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room5. A. surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad6. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw7. A. catB. toyC. penD. box8. A. forgetB. stopC. hope