【正文】 car accident （事故）! I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought. At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. What39。s wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even noticing you, 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall. Then I went to Betty39。s 11 , Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones. I said, I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said, Mummy, that39。s okayI still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. toB. forC. atD. with2. A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3. A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. fortablyD. pletely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. humorousD. patient11. A. bagB. bedC. boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者對(duì)陌生人比較禮貌，而對(duì)女兒是沒耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，并且和女兒道歉，意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性。 （1）句意：我和他說對(duì)不起。say sorry to ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：這個(gè)陌生人和我都是禮貌的。；...或者；；。both...and表示兩者都，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；……之前；……時(shí)候；。當(dāng)作者做飯時(shí)，女兒走向我，所以用as，故選C。 （4）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；；；。g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞上女兒，所以女兒是安靜地走向我，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)我?guī)缀踝采纤?。；；；。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故選A。 （6）句意：那晚當(dāng)我躺在床上時(shí)，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。；；；。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，過去式是lay，故選B。 （7）句意：你將在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花。；；；。根據(jù)后文I love you too and I do love the ，故選B。 （8）句意：她自己采摘它們——粉色的、黃色的和你最喜愛的藍(lán)色。，主格，做主語；，賓格，作賓語；，反身代詞；，名詞性物主代詞?；ㄊ桥畠鹤约翰烧模髡Z是she，所以用其反身代詞herself，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)遇見一個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，我是冷靜和禮貌的。while doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （10）句意：但是和我的女兒，我沒有耐心。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知作者和陌生人是平靜的。有禮貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女兒卻是沒有耐心的，故選D。 （11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我說：“醒醒，親愛的”。；；；。根據(jù)wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡覺，故選B。 （12）句意：我知道你喜歡它們，尤其是藍(lán)色的。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知作者喜歡花，尤其是藍(lán)色的，故選A。 （13）句意：我如此粗魯以至于今天我用那種方式對(duì)待你。；；，無實(shí)義；。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故選C。 （14）句意：那天Betty在怎樣在家庭中相互相處給我了一個(gè)特殊的教訓(xùn)。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知那天作者明白了對(duì)待家人的重要性，所以給作者上了一課，即一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選B。 （15）句意：之前我花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間在工作上，沒有意識(shí)到家庭生活的多么重要。；；；。作者那天才意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 My na