【正文】 the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車(chē)撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車(chē)司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Charlie Chaplin39。s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic （經(jīng)濟(jì)的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find wellpaid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （觀眾） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlie39。s first public performance on the stage and his mother39。s last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. ThoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearing4. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了卓別林的身世以及第一次上臺(tái)演出的經(jīng)過(guò)。 （1）句意：卓別林太太靠自己當(dāng)歌手賺的錢(qián)養(yǎng)活孩子。A 支持；B 離開(kāi)；C 詢問(wèn)；D 面對(duì)。support the children，養(yǎng)活孩子，故選A。 （2）句意：然而，當(dāng)她于1894年患喉炎時(shí)，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況發(fā)生了變化。A 盡管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)句的含義可知，后者表示了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。 （3）句意：沒(méi)等嗓子休息好，卓別林太太繼續(xù)唱歌。A視力；B 嗓音；C 嗅覺(jué)；D 聽(tīng)覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓別林太太的嗓子出現(xiàn)了毛病，應(yīng)該讓嗓子休息，故選B。 （4）句意：她的聲音越來(lái)越弱，她開(kāi)始覺(jué)得找高薪工作很困難。A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 困難；C有興趣；D 無(wú)聊。因卓別林太太以唱歌謀生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很難，故選B。 （5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在劇院里看他母親在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意識(shí)到；D 觀看。根據(jù) his mother singing on stage ，可知是觀看歌唱表演，故選D。 （6）句意：突然，她的聲音打破了。A 休息；B 丟落；C 壞了；D 提高。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句She tried to finish the song, but the audience （觀眾） began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓別林夫人的嗓子出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故選C。 （7）句意：卓別林太太不能再繼續(xù)下去了，她哭著走下舞臺(tái)。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走開(kāi)；C walk towards 走向；D walk around四處走動(dòng)，由語(yǔ)境提示可知，故選B。 （8）句意：舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理知道他必須迅速采取措施來(lái)避免尷尬的局面。A 創(chuàng)造；B 拯救；C 繼續(xù)；D 解釋。由下文語(yǔ)句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage.提示可知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理及時(shí)處理了這個(gè)尷尬局面，故選B。 （9）句意：他飛快地拉著查理帶到了舞臺(tái)上。A 緩慢地；B 耐心地；C 飛快地；D 冷淡地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理應(yīng)該盡快地處理這種情況，故選C。 （10）句意：觀眾們非常喜歡這場(chǎng)演出，開(kāi)始投幣。A 想法；B 描述；C 演講 ；D 表演。根據(jù)上文Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.可知，查理上舞臺(tái)的任務(wù)是表演，故選D。 （11）句意：當(dāng)查理看到這中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向觀眾宣布，他將先把錢(qián)撿起來(lái)，然后再完成這首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D 以前?？疾閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。第二個(gè)空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 撿起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文的throw ，此句要用pick up，撿起，故選D。 （12）句意：觀眾們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告特別有趣，開(kāi)始往舞臺(tái)上投更多的錢(qián)。A 滑稽；B 幸運(yùn)；C 有幫助的；D令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the ，出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因是他們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告很有趣，故選A。 （13）句意：查理在舞臺(tái)上感覺(jué)非常自在。他一點(diǎn)也不害羞，向觀眾跳了起來(lái)，唱了更多的歌。A 害羞；B 傷心；C 滿意；D 興奮。由上文語(yǔ)句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. 提示可知，查理不會(huì)感到害羞，故選A。 （14）句意：令他吃驚的是，更多的笑聲和金錢(qián)扔了上來(lái)。A 煩惱， B 生氣；C 沉寂；D 笑聲。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the ，此句應(yīng)該是笑聲，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 When I was in the sevent