【正文】 help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn39。t have any cash （現(xiàn)金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, Happy Birthday! Hearing this, the man turned and asked, Hey, man, it39。s your birthday？Yes, I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, Happy Birthday! I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! That39。s 5 . I expected he was making a joke! Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very unfortable. 7 I replied, Thanks, but…Looking directly into my eyes, he said, God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. I held out my hand 8 thinking twice, saying, thank you This was one of my 9 life lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floorsB. two—floorsC. two floor39。sD. two—floor2. A. asked forB. looked forC. paid forD. cared for3. A. downB. alongC. backD. ahead4. A. pletelyB. wiselyC. HardlyD. simply5. A. enjoyableB. luckyC. impoliteD. amazing6. A. movedB. was movedC. was movingD. am moved7. A. ButB. AsC. SoD. Since8. A. withB. inC. withoutD. for9. A. greatB. greatestC. badD. worst10. A. fameB. warmthC. disbeliefD. power【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文將的是我要一家飯店慶祝四十歲的生日。很多人來(lái)早了在飯店外面等著。我也在路邊。這是一個(gè)乞丐走來(lái)要錢，我告訴他我沒(méi)帶現(xiàn)金。他面帶笑容要離開。真正那時(shí)一個(gè)朋友到達(dá)喊出“生日快樂(lè)”。聽到這話，這個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)回來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)生日快樂(lè)并且從袋子里拿出一美元給我。我被他深深感到。這件事使我意識(shí)到無(wú)論我沒(méi)感到多貧窮，我們總有珍貴的東西分享給別人。 （1）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我在一間兩層樓的飯店與我的朋友們慶祝我的40歲生日。A兩個(gè)樓層，B兩層樓，C兩個(gè)樓層的，D兩層樓的，兩層樓的用數(shù)字—名詞，從而構(gòu)成形容詞，兩層樓的，two—floor，故選D。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男人走向了我并向我討錢。A詢問(wèn)，B尋找，C支付，D關(guān)心，根據(jù)上文a homeless man came near to me 可知他是個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，所以他想向我討錢，ask for sth．請(qǐng)求要某物，故選A。 （3）考查介詞。句意：他走回來(lái)。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根據(jù)上文 he moved on他走開了，而又根據(jù)下文He took out a dollar from his dirty bag他給來(lái)了我一英鎊，可知他是又回來(lái)了，walk back走回來(lái)，故選C。 （4）考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情我完全沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好接受。A完全地，B機(jī)智地，C幾乎不，D簡(jiǎn)單地，根據(jù)上文a homeless man 他是個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，而此時(shí)卻在得知我生日就He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me給我一英鎊，可知作者是完全沒(méi)想到的，故選A。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：那很驚奇。A享受的，B幸運(yùn)的，C不禮貌的，D驚奇的，根據(jù)下文I expected he was making a joke我期待他只是在和我開玩笑的，因?yàn)樗男袨樽屛液荏@訝，不可思議，故選D。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管我被他的慷慨深深感動(dòng)。A感動(dòng)，B被感動(dòng)的，C過(guò)去正感動(dòng)的，D被感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文by his generosity （慷慨）被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么樣，聯(lián)系上文，一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人在我生日也慷慨地給了我一英鎊，我是被他的行為所感動(dòng)的，全篇是過(guò)去的事所以用過(guò)去式，故選B。 （7）考查連詞。句意：所以我回復(fù)謝謝。A但是，B作為，C所以，D自從。根據(jù)上文I felt very unfortable接受一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的錢讓我覺得很不舒服，所以我回復(fù)一句謝謝的，可知這兩句話存在因果關(guān)系的，故選C。 （8）考查介詞。句意：我再三思考后還是伸出了雙手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C在…之外，D為……，根據(jù)上文accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me接受他的錢讓我覺得很尷尬的，但經(jīng)過(guò)再三思考后我就I held out my hand伸出雙手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故選A。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：這是我一生中最好的教育課中的一課。A很好的，B最好的，C很壞的，D最壞的，根據(jù)one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高級(jí)，本文通篇是講了一個(gè)暖心的無(wú)家可歸的人，所以是最好的教訓(xùn)，故選B。 （10）考查名詞。句意：從那以后，我經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人，我自己的熱心和愛心對(duì)待他們。A名聲，B溫暖，C不相信，D力量，根據(jù)上文with kindness 有愛心的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，and是并列連詞，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的詞，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。10．完形填空 Dear teacher, I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I39。m 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I39。ll never 5 the first day of Grade Six