【正文】 can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細節(jié)題。根據 well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 I thought I was great. 可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯誤；根據 I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個男孩是一個善良的人。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the . and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it39。ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） munication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （內心的） feelings. Compared with modern munication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touchfeeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. es outD. turns out【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在現代社會作者喜歡寫信和朋友交流而不使用電子設備，他認為電子設備在很多方面會影響人們，它們會阻止人們表達內心的感情。而寫信有更多的優(yōu)點。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達出來。當人們收到書信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時，會體驗更多。（1）句意：是的，寫信是我和美國的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問候的方式。根據前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問候。A. 介紹；B. 交換；C. 描述；D. 重復。故選B。（2）句意： 為什么不用臉書，或簡單地用微信來互致問候。根據常識可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡單，可知此處是方便，簡單的意思。A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 簡便的；。故選C。（3）句意：對我來說寫信更多的是一種自然習慣而不是現在時代的怪癖。 在現代信息社會寫信可能是一個怪癖，但對于作者更是一個自然的習慣。 A. 自然的；B. 無聊的；C. 瘋狂的；D. 國民的。（4）句意：加利福尼亞州大學的一些教授發(fā)現像智能手機這樣的電子設備在很多方面會影響人。根據 in California State University 可知是來自大學的一些教授。A. 作曲家；B. 參觀者；C. 發(fā)明家；D. 教授。故選D。（5）句意：這樣的設備會阻止人們擴散自己內心的感情。根據后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see ，所以像這種裝置會抑制人們發(fā)現他們內心的想法。A. 發(fā)現；B. 搖擺；C. 傳播，擴散；D. 拒絕。故選C。（6）句意：和現代交流相比較，寫信有更多的優(yōu)點。當我們寫信時我們的大腦被給予我們機會發(fā)現我們只之前看不見的東西。此處指我們寫信時大腦會激發(fā)這些東西，A. 當……時候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 雖然。故選A。（7）句意：我們被迫充分表達我們的感情。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出，我們不得不表達出來。A. 推薦；B. 鼓勵；C. 邀請；D. 不得已，被迫，故選D。（8）句意：如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信，其中一個原因是手在紙上快速移動的感覺。根據 I love writing letters，可知此處寫的是我喜歡寫信的原因。 A. 習俗；B. 原因；C. 挑戰(zhàn)；D. 成就。故選B。（9）句意： 筆在紙上滑動的感覺和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺。我們知道用鋼筆寫字時墨水會發(fā)出某種氣味，可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。A. 顏色；B. 質量；C. 氣味；D. 價格。故選C。（10）句意：結果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達你的感情。 前文作者都在寫寫信的好處，這一段是總結前文?？芍Y果是怎樣的。 A. 分發(fā)；；C. 出現；D. 結果是。故選D。【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文的要旨。推測出文章的主題和大意。把握文章大意后，認真反復閱讀短文，利用上下文的聯系和結合所學過的知識，確定空格處所需要詞的意義。判斷在句中所充當的成分，根據詞語搭配和語法知識，判斷所填詞的正確形式，選出問題的正確答案。最后通讀短文，進行核查。10．完形填空 On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think we39。re going to have a science test（測驗） this afternoon. A test? said Tom. Really? Yes, it39。s quite 2 . said Mike. When I