【正文】 0。D.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemenD.came to live in London（3）People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產生了。后來警察的數量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his pany. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （環(huán)境）. Go abroad, he said. But I39。m not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesn39。t matter, said the doctor. It won39。t hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手勢）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指導者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a petitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：布萊克先生是個富有的商人，但他的生活并不盡如人意。他總是盡力為公司賺更多的錢。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。這種情況持續(xù)了一段時間。最后，經過幾個不眠之夜，他去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議他出國旅游，讓他換一個環(huán)境，可他說不懂外語，醫(yī)生說沒關系，于是他就去了出行了，結果身體強壯了，什么病也沒有了。但是十年之后又回到了老樣子了。 （1）句意：但是，他對他的生活不滿意，A好的；；，be satisfied with，對……感到滿意，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生。；；，根據下文的敘述可知他去看醫(yī)生了，所以本句話的意思是決定去看醫(yī)生，故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果你說的少一點沒沒關系，不會傷害你。；；，根據前文可知他不不擅長外語，醫(yī)生安慰她說一點也沒關系，不會傷害到你，故答案是B。 （4）句意：盡力去減肥。；；，lose one39。s weight固定短語，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他不懂法語和德語，他必須通過手勢表達他自己。；；，根據語境可知他是通過手勢跟別人交流，表達自己的想法的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：指導者讓他搖頭,擺臂、伸脖子、屈膝。；；，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （7）句意：過了一段時間之后，他的肌肉又結實又硬?！瓡r候；……之后；，根據 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm可知這種效果是經過一段時間鍛煉之后得來的，故答案是B。 （8）句意：她幾乎把金融擔憂放在了一邊，幾乎忘記了掙更多錢的重要性。，差不多；；，根據 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他幾乎忘記了掙更多錢的重要性，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他開始注意樹和鳥。；；，根據前文的敘述可知，他已經不再想著掙錢的事了，多以開始關心起樹和鳥了，故答案是C。 （10）句意：它的改進不有保持多久。；；，根據 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改進沒有持續(xù)多久，故答案是B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，找出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field。 a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（籬笆） into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance（遠處）. So that39。s the 5 of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of the fence. We sometimes only say The grass is 6 greener on the other side. We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don39。t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight2. A. greenB. brownC. yellow3. A. refuseB. preferC. agree4. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks5.