【正文】 控制在2攝氏度以?xún)?nèi)還是很膽心，故選C。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù) Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document（法律約定）. And they think the accord is not clear enough about its 。該詞意為失望的，故選B。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù) the Copenhagen Accord （《哥本哈根協(xié)議》） was an important beginning to save the Earth. 以及 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。t reach a legal document （法律文書(shū)）.可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開(kāi)端。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）! I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought. At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. What39。s wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車(chē)撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車(chē)司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希臘）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn39。t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn39。t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as openminded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You39。 re wele15. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和家人在紐約田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀請(qǐng)新鄰居吃蒲公英。（1）句意：我?guī)е粋€(gè)包進(jìn)入。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是帶著包，故選A。（2）句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘，那里的菜單上總是有蒲公英。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知作者媽媽做了希臘食物——蒲公英，所以希臘菜單上總是有蒲公英，故選C。（3）句意：為什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它們？；；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故選A。（4）句意：然后我和我們的新鄰居說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，他家最近搬到紐約在我們的新街區(qū)。；；；。新鄰居是最近搬來(lái)的，故選D。（5）句意：我是高興的不Bigid沒(méi)問(wèn)我們?nèi)ツ?。；；；。根?jù)后句可知美國(guó)人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高興的，沒(méi)人知道我們?nèi)フ压?，故選B。（6）句意：我總是擔(dān)心有人將注意到我們摘蒲公英。；；；。作者擔(dān)心有人會(huì)看見(jiàn)他們摘蒲公英，故選B。（7）句意：我們開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)到一個(gè)田野。；；；。根據(jù)Then we stopped our ，可知是開(kāi)車(chē)去的，故選C。（8）句意：為什么我們吃蒲公英？；；；。根據(jù)The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提問(wèn)：為什么吃蒲公英，爸爸說(shuō)是世