【正文】 十五分鐘后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。 A small shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. It39。s selling roasted（烤的）Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the threeyearold dog is a good shopkeeper. It39。s 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers e to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that39。s interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they39。ve ever seen. But others think it39。s crazy to keep a dog 10 near a box for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.1. A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread2. A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered3. A. atB. inC. onD. for4. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves5. A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow6. A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all7. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very8. A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last9. A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest10. A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了日本路邊的一個商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可愛，顧客認(rèn)為這是他們見過的最可愛的狗之一。 （1）句意：店里在售賣烤制的甜土豆。，谷粒；；；，根據(jù) The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. 可知，店里賣的是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。 （2）句意：這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤。；；，展示；。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤”，應(yīng)使用單詞named，答案是B。 （3）句意：這只狗應(yīng)該做的是對顧客可愛，并在這方面做得好。do well in，在……做得好，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （4）句意：因此，顧客可以直接自取。；；；。help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （5）句意：他們每取一個烤土豆，需要往錢盒里方一百日元。；；；。put…into，把……放進(jìn)去，故答案是A。 （6）句意：畢竟誰偷一只狗呢？；；；D畢竟，這里在解釋為什么小店運(yùn)行的好，畢竟是一只狗，沒人會去偷的。故答案是D。 （7）句意：他是如此可愛，以至于一些顧客來看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)然他們至少會帶著一到兩個土豆離開。；；；。根據(jù)后面的數(shù)詞one or two，可知應(yīng)使用at least，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他們中的一些人認(rèn)為很有趣，他們說這只狗是他們見過的最可愛的一只狗。；；；，根據(jù) It39。s7cute and lovely that some of the customers e to see him 可知，顧客認(rèn)為它是曾經(jīng)見過的最可愛的一只狗，故答案是C。 （10）句意：但是一些人認(rèn)為一直讓一只狗在錢箱子前坐幾個小時是瘋了。；；；，根據(jù)文章的敘述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐著，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 The summer vacation is ing. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You39。ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 . Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don39。t travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don39。t 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1. A. suggestionsB. classesC. teams2. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3. A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with4. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5. A. forB. withC. to6. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting7. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer8. A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgetting9. A. itB. oneC. that10. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了最充分享受暑假的建議。 （1）句意：在下面建議的幫助下你將享受最充實(shí)的時段。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了幾條建議，故選A。 （2）句意：鍛煉是再次獲得能量的最好的方式。；；。根據(jù)前句After working hard for months, you must he ，感到疲勞無聊，鍛煉是重新獲得能量的方式，故選C。 （3）句意：各種各樣的鍛煉對你的健康有好處。；……有好處；......相處得好。根據(jù)常識可知鍛煉對健康有好處，故選B。 （4）句意：一天你將過著一種獨(dú)立生活。；；。根據(jù)前句Master some basic life ，故選C。 （5）句意：你可以幫助你的父母做家務(wù)來表達(dá)你對他們的感謝。help sb. with ，故選B。 （6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。；；。根據(jù)后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of ，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故選C。 （7）句意：如果沒有，立刻做它吧。；；。根據(jù)前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已經(jīng)制定了自己的旅行計(jì)劃了嗎，如果沒有，立刻制定吧，故選B。 （8）句意：不要忘記騰出時間和他們團(tuán)聚。don39。t后面用動詞原形，故選A。 （9）句意：你將發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們待在一起是極好的。find+it+形容詞+to do ，故選A。 （10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你將度過一個極好的假期。；；。只要按照建議來，你就會度過愉快的假期，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. I39。m 3 about your future with your mother. What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual. My boy, you can39。t think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is