【正文】 Da Tou39。s mother is good at ________________. A.readingB.cookingC.writingD.playing games（3）What does the word apron mean（意思） in Chinese? A.頭飾B.圍裙C.女性帽子D.眼鏡（4）What is Da Tou39。s father? A.A workerB.A reporterC.A playerD.A teacher（5）What39。s the best title（標(biāo)題） of the passage （文章）? A.A good reporter.B.Da Tou and his friends.C.A happy boy.D.A happy family.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have two big eyes ，可知大頭長(zhǎng)了2只大眼睛，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)She often wears anapron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪 ，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。里面有三個(gè)人，可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the forest, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world39。s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（獵豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People39。s inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerousC. carefulD. helpful7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8. A. IfB. WhenC. WhileD. Then9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. ourselvesB. oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)介紹食物鏈上動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物，保護(hù)食物鏈，從而保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。 （1）句意：它能比許多動(dòng)物跑得更快，而且捕獵得最好。 ； ； ； 跳。根據(jù) hunt the best 捕獵得最好，可知應(yīng)該是跑，故選C。 （2）句意：是陸地食物鏈中最高的動(dòng)物。 A. sea海洋 ； B. land 陸地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根據(jù)常識(shí)獅子生活在陸地上可知應(yīng)該是陸地，故選B。 （3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋動(dòng)物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)； B. another 另一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞； C. any 一些，后跟名詞或other； D. more 更多，后跟名詞。根據(jù)句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，故選C。 （4）句意：但是我們是最聰明的。 A. strongest 強(qiáng)壯的； B. cleverest 最聰明的； C. most special 最特別的； D. most important 最重要的。根據(jù) so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我們發(fā)明槍，捕獵最好。應(yīng)該是最聰明的，故選B。 （5）句意：所以我們發(fā)明了汽車現(xiàn)在我們可以跑得最快了。 A. used 用； B. had 有； C. invented 發(fā)明； D. made 制造。根據(jù) now we can move the ?？芍獞?yīng)該是發(fā)明汽車，故選C。 （6）句意：人們的發(fā)明是聰明的，但是他們可能也是危險(xiǎn)的。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的； C. careful 細(xì)心的； D. helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他們污染河流，應(yīng)該是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。 （7）句意：例如人們建造工廠。 A. factories 工廠； B. hotels 旅館； C. schools 學(xué)校； D. hospitals 醫(yī)院。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他們污染河流。應(yīng)該是工廠，故選A。 （8）句意：那時(shí)熊不能吃魚。 A. If 如果； B. When 什么時(shí)候； C. While 當(dāng)...時(shí)候； D. Then 那時(shí)。根據(jù) Dirty rivers kill fish. 臟的河水殺死魚?？芍菚r(shí)熊不能吃魚，故選D。 （9）句意：所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)！記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表結(jié)果； C. but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折； D. or 或者，表選擇。根據(jù) Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，可知應(yīng)用所以，故選B。 （10）句意：如果我們保護(hù)動(dòng)物，就是保護(hù)我們自己。 A. ourselves 我們自己； B. oneself 自己； C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他們自己；反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，反身代詞應(yīng)與句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致，主語(yǔ)是we，應(yīng)用 ourselves ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題首先要跳過(guò)空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。10．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena39。s dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。t you ask me first? Serena asked 3 . Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didn39。t ask you first, 4 you39。re always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What39。s more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。t know, Dad, said Serena. I only feel 7 after mowing our yard. I know it39。s hard work for you, said her dad. Just wait and see. After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。s yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin39。s eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant