【正文】 扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開(kāi)眼睛時(shí)，他對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾螅谧约旱姆孔永?，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個(gè)愛(ài)好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無(wú)家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來(lái)攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂(lè)獲得樂(lè)趣，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時(shí)候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Charlie Chaplin39。s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic （經(jīng)濟(jì)的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find wellpaid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （觀眾） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlie39。s first public performance on the stage and his mother39。s last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. ThoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearing4. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了卓別林的身世以及第一次上臺(tái)演出的經(jīng)過(guò)。 （1）句意：卓別林太太靠自己當(dāng)歌手賺的錢養(yǎng)活孩子。A 支持；B 離開(kāi)；C 詢問(wèn)；D 面對(duì)。support the children，養(yǎng)活孩子，故選A。 （2）句意：然而，當(dāng)她于1894年患喉炎時(shí)，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況發(fā)生了變化。A 盡管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)句的含義可知，后者表示了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。 （3）句意：沒(méi)等嗓子休息好，卓別林太太繼續(xù)唱歌。A視力；B 嗓音；C 嗅覺(jué)；D 聽(tīng)覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓別林太太的嗓子出現(xiàn)了毛病，應(yīng)該讓嗓子休息，故選B。 （4）句意：她的聲音越來(lái)越弱，她開(kāi)始覺(jué)得找高薪工作很困難。A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 困難；C有興趣；D 無(wú)聊。因卓別林太太以唱歌謀生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很難，故選B。 （5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在劇院里看他母親在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意識(shí)到；D 觀看。根據(jù) his mother singing on stage ，可知是觀看歌唱表演，故選D。 （6）句意：突然，她的聲音打破了。A 休息；B 丟落；C 壞了；D 提高。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句She tried to finish the song, but the audience （觀眾） began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓別林夫人的嗓子出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故選C。 （7）句意：卓別林太太不能再繼續(xù)下去了，她哭著走下舞臺(tái)。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走開(kāi)；C walk towards 走向；D walk around四處走動(dòng)，由語(yǔ)境提示可知，故選B。 （8）句意：舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理知道他必須迅速采取措施來(lái)避免尷尬的局面。A 創(chuàng)造；B 拯救；C 繼續(xù)；D 解釋。由下文語(yǔ)句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage.提示可知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理及時(shí)處理了這個(gè)尷尬局面，故選B。 （9）句意：他飛快地拉著查理帶到了舞臺(tái)上。A 緩慢地；B 耐心地；C 飛快地；D 冷淡地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理應(yīng)該盡快地處理這種情況，故選C。 （10）句意：觀眾們非常喜歡這場(chǎng)演出，開(kāi)始投幣。A 想法；B 描述；C 演講 ；D 表演。根據(jù)上文Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.可知，查理上舞臺(tái)的任務(wù)是表演，故選D。 （11）句意：當(dāng)查理看到這中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向觀眾宣布，他將先把錢撿起來(lái)，然后再完成這首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D 以前。考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。第二個(gè)空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 撿起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文的throw ，此句要用pick up，撿起，故選D。 （12）句意：觀眾們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告特別有趣，開(kāi)始往舞臺(tái)上投更多的錢。A 滑稽；B 幸運(yùn)；C 有幫助的；D令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the ，出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因是他們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告很有趣，故選A。 （13）句意：查理在舞臺(tái)上感覺(jué)非常自在。他一點(diǎn)也不害羞，向觀眾跳了起來(lái)，唱了更多的歌。A 害羞；B 傷心；C 滿意；D 興奮。由上文語(yǔ)句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. 提示可知，查理不會(huì)感到害羞，故選A。 （14）句意：令他吃驚的是，更多的笑聲和金錢扔了上來(lái)。A 煩惱， B 生氣；C 沉寂；D 笑聲。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the ，此句應(yīng)該是笑聲，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車攤）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn39。t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn39。t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a mon repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4.