【正文】 詞辨析。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。???????（4）名詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準(zhǔn)備。plans計劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。???????（5）動詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，主人可能會對客人有禮貌的說“我準(zhǔn)備的不夠，請原諒我的微薄的招待?！眀ut但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)椋@兩句之間是主從復(fù)合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用although，不用but，故選B。???????（7）短語辨析。句意：在吃飯時，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。???????（8）形容詞比較級。句意：句意：在吃飯時，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴(yán)重，他們會盡力找到好的時刻離開的。pletely完全地；seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；probably或許；大概，根據(jù) When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達(dá)，你不必太看重。故選B。???????（10）短語辨析。句意：找到離開的正確時間要根據(jù)情況而定。work out算出；stick to 堅持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)確定每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語法知識和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識等，從所給的選項中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn39。t change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 2 . I can39。t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, You are the precious （珍貴的） baby in our family, it didn39。t work. I asked God, 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course, there was no 5 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, Well done! He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （獨(dú)—無二的）.1. A. similar toB. hard onC. different fromD. friendly to2. A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. arms3. A. IfB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Although4. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhyD. Who5. A. replyB. reportC. recordD. research6. A. cheer me upB. dress me upC. call me upD. pick them up7. A. hurtB. shareC. repeatD. develop8. A. methodB. noticeC. taskD. secret9. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者有眼疾，但是通過努力后來越來越自信。 （1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A與......相同，B在某方面困難，C與......不同，D對......好，根據(jù) Everyone is unique每個人都是獨(dú)—無二的可知是與眾不同 ，故選C。 （2）句意： 我的眼睛有問題。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根據(jù) I can39。t see things可知看不清是眼睛有問題，故選A。 （3）句意： 我媽媽總是說，你是我們家最珍貴的寶貝。根據(jù) I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此處是讓步關(guān)系，故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，盡管 ， 故選D。 （4）句意： 當(dāng)你給我生命的時候，你為什么給了我一雙無用的眼睛？根據(jù) asked可知是問為什么，作者覺得不公平，故選C。 （5）句意： 當(dāng)然，沒有回答。A回復(fù)，B報告，C記錄，D調(diào)查，根據(jù) I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 當(dāng)我悲傷難過時，他們讓我振作；當(dāng)我感到快樂和興奮時，他們會分享我的感受。A讓我振作，B給我穿衣服，C給我打電話，D拾起它們，根據(jù) my heart through joy可知喜悅使人振作，故選A。 （7）句意：他們讓我振作；當(dāng)我感到快樂和興奮時，他們會分享我的感受。A傷害，B分享，C重復(fù)，D發(fā)展，根據(jù) friends可知可以分享的是朋友 ， 故選B。 （8）句意： 我開始寫下我的想法，并把它們作為一個。A方法，B通知，C任務(wù)，D秘密，根據(jù) nobody knew it，沒人知道的是秘密 ， 故選D。 （9）句意： 他總是在班上表揚(yáng)我。A禁告，B表揚(yáng)，C教育，D懲罰，根據(jù) full of energy and confidence，可知表揚(yáng)使人自信 ， 故選B。 （10）句意： 所以請相信自己。believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信 ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項。 It39。s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China39。s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That39。s the biggest tree planting 6 of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚禮） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. pletelyD. actively2. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：植樹節(jié)的由來以及植樹所取得的成果。 （1）句意：在中國，今天全國人民都在積極植樹。A默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 積極地。根據(jù)后文中的語句Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March ，在中國，人們都積極植樹，故選D。 （2）句意：植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A 畫家；B 工程師；C 先驅(qū)；D 音樂人。根據(jù)常識可知，孫中山被稱為“國父”，故選C。 （3）句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A保護(hù)；B 位置；C 準(zhǔn)備；D 方向。根據(jù)下文語句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the ，種植樹木目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A。 （4）句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。第一個空格，A 帶走；B 決定；C 更改；D 給予。由上文語句In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植樹節(jié)的日期發(fā)生了改變，故選C；第二個空格，A 價值；B 記??；C 表達(dá)；D 敬仰。3月12日定為植樹節(jié)的主要原因就是紀(jì)念孫中山先生，故選B。 （5）句意：這是最大的植樹工程。A 研究；B 調(diào)查；C 工程；D 成功。植樹造林是一項工程，故選C。 （6）句意：中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生長；B 出現(xiàn)；C 消失；D 發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文語句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started tostopGobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不斷的擴(kuò)張蔓延，故選A。 （7）句意：1978年，為了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一項植樹造林工程開始了。固