【正文】 theirs（5）The best title of the passage is ______________________. A.A Great PlanetC.A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。s parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writer39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I didn39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) my parents allowed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。 Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.The State of Qin.The State of Zhao.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.A man of his word.B.A well—known hero of the state.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語(yǔ)故事。由表格一可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代趙國(guó)人，故選B。由表格二 s new laws later. 可知秦國(guó)人相信商鞅，才會(huì)服從商的新法。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍F(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說(shuō)明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea? TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________. A.all people like to watch TVC.TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can ________ when we watch TV. A.answer TV many questionsC.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________. A.people can39。without TV people can39。it39。our minds can only be opened by TVB.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.it39。not to watch TV any moreC.to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TV brings the outside world closer to people39。故選D。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see ，看電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看，也可以聽，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing ，電視讓我們開闊了視野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故選C。通讀全文的語(yǔ)句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選A。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。 Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。 Even so, travel isn39。 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.s nothing special but when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy39。in the northeastB.in the southwestD.Taxis and carsB.400 bridgesD.changed intoturned intobecamedeveloped from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.Overused underground water.C.The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A.the MOST project and problemsC.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。 （2）根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來(lái)越低沒有關(guān)系。 （5）主旨?xì)w納題。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說(shuō)的是威尼斯的特色和問(wèn)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀理解 elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn39。s body is very strong. Nothing can injure（傷害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的） calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫蘆）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything. They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them a