【正文】 es per second, much more than I usually do. Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid.” Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。s in the mind.（1）What39。Kish explains how sonar works.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.How Sonar Works.B.Seeing with the Mind.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個(gè)月打之前由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。他擅長(zhǎng)騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。 （1）段落大意題。故選C。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It39?？芍_的順序badc，故選D。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use ，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題。Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。s in the mind.可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It39。 Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點(diǎn)） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.s 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.a raccoon likes fishB.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.t be from Cinyee39。B.D.why Cinyee made herself knownB.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. （1）理解歸納題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用白點(diǎn)來顯示白露，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on ，在每個(gè)節(jié)氣上有動(dòng)物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。 （4）理解歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019 The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother39。 Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and—no Casey. Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking He39。A bear.The police.His mother.The volunteers.（2）The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means ▲ . A.B.C.D.bcadbcdacbadcbda（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was ________. A.B.C.D.他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，沒有回來，家人就開始找他，即b。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He is up and talking He39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測(cè)題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境去推測(cè)單詞的意思。 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, Look up at the sky. What do you see? His wife said, That39。 The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that39。s kind of exciting!go fishingB.go campingD.built a fireB.went to sleepD.many nice birdslots of planessome dark cloudsmillions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A.B.people lived on other planetsthere was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is ______________________. A.A Great PlanetC.A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。 Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）.