【正文】 out the fact? A.ll all laugh at him.They39。They39。D.ll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage? A.B.Tony and Emily don39。Tony and Emily aren39。careless and lazyB.stupid and helplessD.一個(gè)叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時(shí)，正好同班同學(xué)Emily拿著一杯水走來(lái)， 故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們嘲笑，從而化解了危機(jī)。根據(jù)第一段第五句 When the boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit，以及第五段第一句Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,可知這些男孩們會(huì)嘲笑他。 （2）根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段You did that on purpose, didn39?？芍x項(xiàng)A，符合文字內(nèi)容，故選A；根據(jù)第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!托尼似乎很生氣，但他一直在自言自語(yǔ)：“謝謝你，親愛(ài)的！謝謝你，親愛(ài)的！”可知Tony不是正的生氣。At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他們他們?cè)诘裙财?，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車回家，選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；根據(jù)第四段第二句s pants. 可以推知他們是同班同學(xué)。綜上所述，故選A。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬處境，由此看出Emily是個(gè)善良又聰明的孩子，故選D。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn （The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great piic. I39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?s not fair.s d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!t you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Dirty and difficultC.Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence That39。dirtyB.deliciousD.There are five people in the play.B.s carelessness causes the fire.C.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對(duì)話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場(chǎng)小火災(zāi)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。由下文中Peter說(shuō)得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了?？梢酝浦猄usie說(shuō)那樣做是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； That39。 可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 He quickly learned there wasn39。 Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.B.C.get a good score in science at his schoolB.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.they are the most serious problem todayB.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題?？死锼归_始關(guān)心吸管的問(wèn)題了，故選C。根據(jù) Be Straw Free （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來(lái)，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問(wèn)題，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It39。 Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點(diǎn)） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.s 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.a raccoon likes fishB.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.t be from Cinyee39。B.D.why Cinyee made herself knownB.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. （1）理解歸納題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用白點(diǎn)來(lái)顯示白露，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on ，在每個(gè)節(jié)氣上有動(dòng)物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。 （4）理解歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。 A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon. The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They