【正文】 tle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasn39。t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn39。 So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. What a curious feeling, she said. I39。 It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn39。 After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn39。 When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. But nothing happened so she finished it. （1）From the passage we can know that _______________________. A.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn39。a b c d eb a d e cd a b e cb d e a c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to ______________. A.the glass tableC.the golden key（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________. A.curious and helpfulC.organized and strange【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。m too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進(jìn)去。m getting smaller and smaller.39?！薄笆钦娴模∷F(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小。她把它撿起來打開了。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldn39。（3）代詞指代題。（4）推理判斷題。t a stupid girl. She didn39。t a label on it that said POISON.愛麗絲不是個傻女孩。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子?？梢酝浦且粋€謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 He quickly learned there wasn39。 Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.B.C.get a good score in science at his schoolB.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.they are the most serious problem todayB.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題?？死锼归_始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。根據(jù) Be Straw Free （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man39。s potatoes.s owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to bee a shooting war. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.An American shot a British man.B.British men destroyed an American39。A British man39。s.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A.the leadersC.the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. A.to kill a pigC.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.B.C.D.根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man39。s ，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who