【正文】 ragraph 2? A.B.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.bacdbdacabdcbadc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.D.但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。由 he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要說明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s like having a conversation with the environment。 （3）推理判斷題。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車?？芍軌蜷_始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長騎自行車同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲納。故選A。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?t in the eyes, it39。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選C。4．閱讀理解 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.s ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice. The others agreed to the frog39。protectB.mindD.Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B.Because the elephant39。Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place? a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant39。ebdacB.ebadcD.A friend is easier lost than found.A good beginning is half done.C.D.s the best title for the passage? A.A Poor ElephantC.Wise Sparrows【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個(gè)弱小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤堋?（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows ，天氣很熱，大象無法“忍受”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同義，故答案為B。根據(jù)本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為C。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫→啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑邊大叫→大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了，故答案為B。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個(gè)弱小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高”，故答案為D。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實(shí)施的一個(gè)殺死大象的完美計(jì)劃，故答案為A。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I39。 I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞臺(tái)）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打賭）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尷尬的）the whole morning. t expect her father to e to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（針）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!t know whether to cry or laugh. carelesscarefulfriendlylazy（2）Julia39。sat quietly in his seatB.took pictures for herD.cloudywindysunnyrainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she didn39。her dress was blown upD.t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.t in the same school.B.Julia knew that her father would e.D.幸運(yùn)？不吉利？如此幸運(yùn)！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 可知風(fēng)把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學(xué)面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個(gè)大風(fēng)天，故答案是B。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。 Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm. s governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change. What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 pared to pre1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change. Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn39。 African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn39。 Still, UN Secretary General Ban KiMoon believes the conference was an improvement.（1）What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change? A.Animals growingC.Too many people（2）What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about? A.Economic recovery（經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇）Global warmingC.Cutting greenhouse gas emissions（3）What39。They are happy about itB.t care much about itC.They support it（4）What does the underlined word disappointed mean? A.B.C.D.Developing countries must promise to