【正文】 usands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Ten years ago.In the year 2011.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.①③②③①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時(shí)候，米洛 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無(wú)稻草項(xiàng)目 ，故選B。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀理解 ll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn39。 Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。 Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn39。 Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very in her daily life. A.B.C.D.s father at the graduation ceremony. A.was busy with his workC.dropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happened on a morning. A.B.C.D.she fell off the stageB.t have beautiful dressesC.her photos weren39。The girls weren39。The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個(gè)孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風(fēng)吹起來(lái)了，故答案是C。I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race. So she asked her dad for help. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her gokart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, that39。ve designed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think it39。 Very good! Dad said.t you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked.s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he39。ll eat for a lifetime. Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. Finally came the race. Sally wasn39。practice drivingB.play with friendsD.s dad ask her to do after she built the gokart? A.To take a good rest.C.D.s story mainly tells us that ________. A.fishing brings us a lot of funC.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。5．閱讀理解 s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。 Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）.s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。To explain physics of zerogravity in space.B.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)傳授演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.use a metal ringC.pour more water onto it（4）About 33060,000,0006,000,33060,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.s second female astronaut.B.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國(guó)的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國(guó)第一個(gè)視頻講座。學(xué)生對(duì)太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，他們夢(mèng)想自己成為一個(gè)航天員。故選A。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。 Even so, travel isn39。 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.s nothing special but when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。 Once, people used too much und