【正文】 very day?t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Ten years ago.In the year 2011.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.①③②③①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時候，米洛 （2）細節(jié)題。In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目 ，故選B。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。 （5）細節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.s house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。s already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A.B.C.D.give upget lostfall asleepremain alive（3）What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A.B.C.D.scarednervousrelaxedsurprised【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子 Casey Hathaway 在丟失之后的神奇的經歷。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （2）詞義猜測題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù) in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。然后就有人聽到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應該是cbad，故答案是C。s already asked to watch cartoons，可知說明孩子沒有問題，很放松，故答案是C。 5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience （觀眾） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.make friends with Bruce Leetake an interest in ChinaC.D.chanceproblemtopicdream（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________. A.has written some books about Beijing OperaC.doesn39。sportsB.cultureD.他從小就是李小龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經常在美國、英國和其他國家的學校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術形式。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing ，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學校學習京劇。 （2）詞義猜測題。可知對外國人來說對白是最大的問題。故選B。根據(jù)Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect 他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。 （4）文章出處題。開始學習京劇的過程并因京劇而出名?？梢酝浦恼聛碜杂趫蠹埳系闹袊幕囊徊糠?，故選C。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 s different from home.Jarek, Polandt know anybody from Poland here, but I39。t give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can39。 Luck, the USAs cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very polite. But we don39。s Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, Indias too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I39。s hard to municate with them.（1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes th