【正文】 o get fortable with singleuse plastics. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.B.C.get a good score in science at his schoolB.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.they are the most serious problem todayB.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題?？死锼归_始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。根據(jù) Be Straw Free （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It39。 Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.s 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.a raccoon likes fishB.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.t be from Cinyee39。B.D.why Cinyee made herself knownB.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. （1）理解歸納題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用白點來顯示白露，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on ，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。 （4）理解歸納題。 【點評】考閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔噠聲） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （聲納）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.s like having a conversation with the environment.ve never had an accident and hurt myself.ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。s in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A.it makes him see the worldC.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person39。①④③②②①④③①④②③②③①④（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be ________. A.Traveling with the blindC.Looking around the world【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。根據(jù)文中的語句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來幫助他看清周圍的世界，故選B?？芍谝痪鋺?yīng)該是The person makes a clicking waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears.s brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人學(xué)會利用聲吶，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。這就告訴人們要敢于面對生活中的困難，故選A。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。 Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。 But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。 （1）推理題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）推理題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因為我太矮了，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯的 ， 故