【正文】 enEarth and Chang39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man39。s potatoes.s owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to bee a shooting war. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.An American shot a British man.B.British men destroyed an American39。A British man39。s.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A.the leadersC.the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. A.to kill a pigC.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.B.C.D.根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man39。s ，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個(gè)島。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）標(biāo)題推斷題。 【點(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。4．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。s parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writer39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I didn39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) my parents allowed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 To bee stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）.t need those any more. Here you39。t work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.ve already learned how to use your main weapon—patience, said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now it39。 anger （怒氣）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky. Because he didn39。Because he wanted Corky to leave.C.Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.③①②B.③②①D.Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B.Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D.Strength.B.Patience.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 ①Corky was hit by the 。③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. 庫爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓(xùn)練。 （3）推理判斷題。故選B。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗(yàn)，主要是考驗(yàn)的的耐心還有遇到問題靠自己。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there39。s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water es, more than half of the city is underwater.s biggest panies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy. A.in the westC.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.The waterwaysC.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.B.C.D.The higher temperature.B.Too many waterways.D.the waterways and bridgesB.the features and problemsD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)語境Even so，travel isn39。故選C。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 Calabash brothers（葫蘆娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain