【正文】 tist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（節(jié)氣） is the most popular.s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. When spring es, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee39。twothreefourfive（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture ____ can39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.C.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about ____. A.who divided a year into 24 partsC.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動物及相應的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內容，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句She drew white spots（小圓點） on the raccoon to show ，Cinyee （3）細節(jié)理解題。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選D。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。4．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.s house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。s already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A.B.C.D.give upget lostfall asleepremain alive（3）What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A.B.C.D.scarednervousrelaxedsurprised【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子 Casey Hathaway 在丟失之后的神奇的經歷。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （2）詞義猜測題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù) in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。然后就有人聽到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應該是cbad，故答案是C。s already asked to watch cartoons，可知說明孩子沒有問題，很放松，故答案是C。 5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what39。 I don39。m lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don39。t do that in Poland.Daisy amp。 My sister and I like living here. It39。t understand all your strange wordswe say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. There39。 It39。m from a small village school. I think it39。LuckB.JarckD.s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________. A.B.C.D.a travel magazineB.a geography textbookD. （1）細節(jié)理解題。I like teachers here. （2）細節(jié)理解題。理解可知，Zinah認為他的數(shù)學老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學習的學生自己的學習體會，應該與教育有關，故選B。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I39。 I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞臺）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打賭）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尷尬的）the whole morning. t expect her father to e to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（針）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!t know whether to cry or laugh. carelesscarefulfriendlylazy（2）Julia39。sat quietly in his seatB.took pictures for herD.cloudywindysunnyrainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she didn39。her dress was blown upD.t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.t in the same school.B.Julia knew that her father would e.D.幸運？不吉利？如此幸運！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！ （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 可知風把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個大風天，故答案是B。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。本文涉及細節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內容進行判斷。 People have breakfast at