【正文】 e pig was about to bee a shooting war. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.An American shot a British man.B.British men destroyed an American39。A British man39。s.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A.the leadersC.the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. A.to kill a pigC.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.B.C.D.根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man39。s ，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 （4）標題推斷題。 【點評】考閱讀理解。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。4．閱讀理解 t bee famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society.m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a worldfamous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫襤褸的）clothes, people will know me.t agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.t adorn（修飾。骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won39。reporterwriterscientistartist（2）Before being famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____. A.B.quarreled with the personwore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C.t like his work as a professor in Germany.D.他認為：一個人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)第一段最后He said, I39。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會認識我。 （3）推理判斷題?！边@里愛因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D。本文考查細節(jié)題和推理判斷等常考題型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠足）to see more of the mountains. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, Look up at the sky. What do you see? His wife said, That39。 The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that39。s kind of exciting!go fishingB.go campingD.built a fireB.went to sleepD.many nice birdslots of planessome dark cloudsmillions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A.B.people lived on other planetsthere was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is ______________________. A.A Great PlanetC.A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。根據(jù) （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （5）主旨題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race. So she asked her dad for help. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her gokart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, that39。ve designed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think it39。 Very good! Dad said.t you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked.s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he39。ll eat for a lifetime. Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. Finally came the race. Sally wasn39。practice drivingB.play with friendsD.s dad ask her to do after she built the gokart? A.To take a good rest.C.D.s story mainly tells us that ________. A.fishing brings us a lot of funC.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）主旨題。 【點評】細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。7．閱讀理解 s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。 Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）.s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。To explain physics of zerogravity in space.B.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.區(qū)別強調(diào)傳授演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.use a metal ringC.pour more water onto it（4）About 33060,000,0006,000,33060,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.s second female astronaut.B.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.t